Kule minyaka yangoku,iinkqubo zokulandelelaziye zaziwa kakhulu kwimarike kwaye ziye zaguqula imboni yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic. Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana ne-artificial intelligence algorithms kunye nokulandelela ukukhanya kwexesha lokwenyani, kuye kwanceda ukwandisa umbane wezityalo zamandla elanga. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuphononongeni ukuba kutheni iinkqubo zokulandelela ziye zanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokwanda kokuthandwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kukukwazi kwazo ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Iiphaneli zelanga ezimiselweyo zesiqhelo zineengile ethe tye esisigxina, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokubamba ukukhanya okulinganiselweyo kwelanga imini yonke. Iinkqubo zokulandelela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinekhono elilodwa lokulungelelanisa i-angle ye-tilt kunye nokulandelela ukuhamba kwelanga ukuze kulungiswe ukubanjwa kwamandla elanga. Ngokuhlenga-hlengisa i-engile yokuthambeka ngokusekelwe kwindawo elimi kuyo ilanga, ezi nkqubo zinokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwenziweni kwamandla aphezulu.
Ukulandelela ixesha lokwenyani ngomnye wemisebenzi esisiseko yenkqubo yokulandelela. Ukusebenzisa i-sensor kunye ne-algorithms ehlakaniphile, ezi nkqubo zihlala zibeka iliso kwindawo yelanga kwaye zenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwelanga. Ii-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zihlalutya iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokukhanya kwelanga, i-angle yezehlo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Lo mkhondo we-ray wexesha langempela uqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala zijongene nelanga, ukwandisa amandla ombane.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo yokulandelelakuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweepaneli zelanga. Ngokulungisa rhoqo indawo yeepaneli, inkqubo inciphisa umngcipheko wothuli, ikhephu okanye izithunzi ezivimba iiseli zelanga. Le ndlela yokucoca esebenzayo ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu, kodwa inceda nokugcina ukusebenza kweepaneli kwixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko, iifama zelanga ezixhotyiswe ngeeracks zokulandela umkhondo zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye zilahlekelwa yilahleko encinci, okukhokelela kwingeniso ephezulu.
Enye inzuzo ephambili yeenkqubo zokulandelela kukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesayithi, ezi nkqubo zinokulungiswa ukuze zihambelane neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Iinketho ezikhoyo ziquka uqwalaselo lwe-axis enye kunye neyombini. Iinkqubo ze-axis enye zijikeleza iiphaneli ecaleni kwe-axis enye (ngokuqhelekileyo empuma ukuya entshona), ngelixa iinkqubo ze-axis ezimbini zinee-asi ezimbini zokujikeleza, ezivumela iipaneli ukuba zilandele ilanga ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela izityalo zamandla elanga ukuba zikhethe imowudi yokulandelela efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yazo, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamandla afanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, ukwanda okwamkelekileyo kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kunokunxulunyaniswa nogcino lweendleko ezilunikezelayo. Nangona ezi nkqubo zifuna utyalo-mali lokuqala, ukwanda kokuveliswa kwamandla ezifikelelayo kukhokelela ekwandeni kweengeniso ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukunyuswa kokulandelela kunokwandisa imveliso yamandla emini, ebusuku, nakwiimeko ezinamafu okanye zokukhanya okuphantsi. Ezi zakhono zemveliso ziphuculweyo zinokukhokelela kwingeniso ephezulu kunye nembuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali kwiinkampani zelanga.
Isishwankathelo, ukwanda kokuthandwa kokulandela umkhondoiinkqubo zokubekakule minyaka yakutsha nje inokunxulunyaniswa namandla abo okunyusa ingeniso yengeniso. Ngokudibanisa i-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokulandelela ukukhanya kwexesha lokwenyani, ezi nkqubo zandisa ukufunxwa kwamandla elanga, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nengeniso. Ukongeza, iindlela zabo zokuqhuba ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye neendlela zokucoca ezisebenzayo zikwaphucula umdla wabo wentengiso. Njengoko amandla elanga eqhubeleka ukufumana ukuqondwa njengenye indlela ezinzileyo nenobungani nokusingqongileyo ekuveliseni umbane, ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kulindeleke ukuba kukhule ngokuthe ngcembe kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-05-2023