Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yeenkqubo zenkxaso zokulandela umkhondo ibone ukwanda okukhulu kumzi mveliso welanga. Olu gochungquthelo lunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kweenkxaso zokulandela umkhondo, i-angle yenkcazo yelanga, kunye nolungelelwaniso lohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo, kunye negalelo kuphuculo oluhle kakhulu ekunikezelweni kokuSebenza okuSebenzayo.
Ukuqulunqwa kweenkqubo zenkxaso zokulandela umkhondo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nokuqina. Ezi nkqubo ziqhele ukwenza izinto ezomeleleyo ezinjengeentsimbi okanye i-aluminium eyenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ulwakhiwo olunamandla luqinisekisa ukuba iinkxaso zokulandela umkhondo zinokunyamezela umoya onamandla, imvula enkulu, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide.
Isizathu esinye esiphambili emva kwemfuno ekhulayo yeenkqubo zenkxaso yokulandela umkhondo yi-angle apho ilanga libonisa khona kwiiphaneli zelanga. Xa iipaneli zelanga zilungisiwe kwi-angle ye-static, zinokufumana kuphela inani elincinci lokukhanya ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkxaso yokulandela umkhondo, iiphaneli zinokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo izikhundla zazo ngomhla wokujongana nelanga ngokuthe ngqo. Olu longelelo olugqibeleleyo kunye nemitha yelanga iqinisekisa ukuvezwa okukhulu kunye nokongeza ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwamandla.
Ngaphezu koko, amandla okulandela umkhondo axhasa ngokuzenzekelayo ukhokelo lwabo negalelo ekukhuleni kwabo ukuphakama. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu njengeenzwa kunye neemotor ukuba zibeke esweni ukuhamba kwelanga. Njengoko isikhundla selanga sitshintsha phakathi kwemini, inkxaso yokulandela inkxaso ihambelana ngokuzenzekelayo iiphaneli zelanga ukuba zilandele umendo wayo. Eli nqaku lisusa isidingo sohlengahlengiso lwencwadi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zihlala zijamelana nelanga, ezikhokelela kulwando olubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso yamandla.
Impumelelo ephuculweyo ebonelelwe ngeenkqubo zenkxaso zokulandela umkhondo ifumene ingqalelo yabatyali mali kunye neenkampani. Ngokukwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngakumbi ukusuka kwinani elifanayo lokukhanya kwelanga, ukubuya kutyalo-mali kwi-Solar efakelweyo usebenzisa inkxaso yokulandelela kuya kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi. Oku kukhokelele kwimfuno yemfuno njengamashishini amaninzi kunye nabantu baqonda izibonelelo zemali ezinokubakho zokudibanisa ezi nkqubo kwiiprojekthi zabo zamandla elanga.
Ngaphaya koko, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokwanda kokunikezelwa kwamandla ukuvelisa amandla kuye kwanegalelo kwimfuno ekhulayo yeenkqubo zenkxaso yokulandela umkhondo. Amandla elanga ngumthombo ococekileyo novuselelekileyo onceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokuxhomekeka kwifosili yefosili. Ngokusebenzisa inkxaso yokulandela umkhondo, ukufakelwa kwelanga kunoko kuvelisa umbane ngakumbi ngexabiso elilinganayo lokukhanya kwelanga, ukunciphisa isidingo solunye uhlobo lwezinto ezinokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, uqhankqalazo lwakutshanje kwimfuno yeenkqubo zenkxaso zokulandela umkhondo zinokuchazwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqulunqwa kwezi nkxaso kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwabo kunye nokusebenza, ngelixa amandla okuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo isikhokelo sabo sivumela ukulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nemitha yelanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuphuculwe kakhulu, ukubhenela kubatyali mali kunye nabantu ababonayo. Njengoko ishishini lelanga lelanga liyaqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yeenkqubo zenkxaso zokulandela umkhondo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke nangakumbi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-27-2023