Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yokulandelela iinkqubo zenkxaso ibone ukwanda okukhulu kwishishini lamandla elanga. Oku kunyuka kwemfuno kunokubalelwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubunjwa kwenkxaso yokulandela umkhondo, i-engile yokukhanya kwelanga, kunye nesici sohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo, zonke ezinegalelo kuphuculo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kombane.
Ukuqulunqwa kweenkqubo zenkxaso yokulandelela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo kunye nokuqina. Ezi nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam eyilelwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo luqinisekisa ukuba ukuxhaswa komkhondo kunokunyamezela imimoya enamandla, imvula enkulu, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide.
Esinye isizathu esiphambili emva kwemfuno ekhulayo yokulandelela iinkqubo zenkxaso yi-angle apho ilanga libonakalisa kwiipaneli zelanga. Xa iipaneli zelanga zigxininiswe kwi-angle emileyo, zinokufunxa kuphela umlinganiselo omncinci wokukhanya kwelanga ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngeenkxaso zokulandela umkhondo, iipaneli zinokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo izikhundla zazo imini yonke ukuze zijongane nelanga ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kulungelelaniswa kulungileyo nemitha yelanga kuqinisekisa ukuba sesichengeni okuphezulu kwaye konyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane.
Ngaphaya koko, amandla okulandela umkhondo axhasa ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umkhombandlela wawo nawo anegalelo ekunyukeni kokuthandwa kwabo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana nezinzwa kunye neenjini zokujonga ngokuqhubekayo ukuhamba kwelanga. Njengoko isikhundla selanga sitshintsha emini, ukulandelela ukuxhasa ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungelelanisa iipaneli zelanga ukulandela indlela yayo. Olu phawu luphelisa imfuno yohlengahlengiso lwezandla kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlala zijongene nelanga, okubangela ukwanda okukhulu kokuveliswa kwamandla.
Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo okubonelelwa ngeenkqubo zokuxhasa umkhondo kuye kwabamba ingqalelo yabatyali-mali bamandla elanga kunye neenkampani. Ngokukwazi ukuvelisa umbane othe kratya ukusuka kumlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya kwelanga, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lofakelo lwelanga kusetyenziswa izixhaso zokulandela umkhondo iba nomtsalane ngakumbi. Oku kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwemfuno njengoko amashishini amaninzi kunye nabantu ngabanye bebona izibonelelo zemali ezinokubakho zokubandakanya ezi nkqubo kwiiprojekthi zabo zamandla elanga.
Ngaphaya koko, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo ezayanyaniswa nokwandiswa kobuchule bokuvelisa amandla nazo zibe negalelo kwimfuno ekhulayo yokulandela umkhondo weenkqubo zenkxaso. Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo onceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Ngokusebenzisa izixhaso zokulandela umkhondo, ufakelo lwelanga lunokuvelisa umbane omninzi ngomlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya kwelanga, ukunciphisa imfuno yezinye iindlela zokuvelisa amandla kunye nokunciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukunyuka kwamva nje kwemfuno yeenkqubo zokuxhasa umkhondo kunokubalelwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukubunjwa kwezi nkxaso kuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwazo, ngelixa ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ulwalathiso lwabo kuvumela ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nemitha yelanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kuphuculwe kakhulu, kunomtsalane kubo bobabini abatyali-mali nakubantu abakhathalele indalo esingqongileyo. Njengoko ishishini lamandla elanga liqhubeka likhula, imfuno yokulandela inkqubo yenkxaso kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2023