Njengoko sihamba kwikamva elizinzileyo, imfuneko yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ayikaze ibe nkulu. Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, iifotovoltaic (PV) zikhule ngokuthandwa kule minyaka idlulileyo. Yintoni ebangela ukuba idume ngakumbi kukusetyenziswaIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV, okusiba sisiya kukhetho lokuqala lokwandisa amandla ukuvelisa amandla. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba kutheni iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-soler ziye zathandwa kakhulu kulo nyaka.
Isitshixo sokusebenza ngempumelelo kwenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo we-PV kukukwazi kwayo ukulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, ngaloo ndlela sikhulisa amandla. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ze-PV ezisisigxina zemveli, eziyile kwaye zinokufaka ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwinani eliqingqiweyo ngexesha lemini, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zenzelwe ukulandela ukufakwa kwelanga imini yonke. Eli nqaku linyusa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenkqubo ye-PV iyonke kwaye inketho enomdla kwabo bajonge ukunyusa iziphumo.
Esinye isizathu sokuthandwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kukuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa negazi. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ze-PV ezisisigxina ze-PV, ezinokuncitshiswa yi-topography yendawo yokufaka, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zenzelwe ukulungisa le ndawo inzima. Nokuba yimbonakalo yomhlaba othambileyo okanye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo inokuqwalaselwa ukuze ihlengahlengise i-engile kunye nokuqhelaniswa kweephaneli zelanga ukuya kulungelelwaniso lwelanga, ukufundisa amandla okuqokelelwa kwelanga.
Izibonelelo zeIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaichamba ngaphaya kokukhulisa umoya. Ukukwazi ukulandelela ilanga kunokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, kusenza isisombululo esinexabiso ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngelixa utyalomali lokuqala kwinkqubo yokulandela umkhondo lungaphezulu kunenkqubo ye-PV eqingqiweyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha ukunyuka kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunokukhokelela kwimali eyonga imali kunye nembuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali. Oku kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zokulandela i-ukhetho oluphakathi alukuphela kwezicelo zorhwebo kunye nemizi mveliso, kodwa nakwimimandla yokuhlala.
Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kwengqondo yokuthandwa kweefoto zefotovoltaic nayo ibe negalelo ekwenzeni kwabo ukuthandwa. Ngokudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto (iOiot) kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ziba nobulumko kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi. Ukubeka iliso okwexeshana kunye nokulawula ukulawula uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lokwandisa ukubanjwa kwelanga, ngelixa izakhono zokugcinwa kwangaphambili ziyanceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kobomi benkqubo. Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo emininzi kunye nokunganyamezelwa kwetekhnoloji kukwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwimarike ebanzi.
Ukongeza kubuchule babo bobugcisa, izibonelelo zendalo ezingqongileyo zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwabo. Ngokwenza amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane, inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kunye nokuxhomekeka kwifosili yefosili. Oku kuhambelana notshintsho lwehlabathi ukuya kumandla alucocekileyo kunye nokuzinza, ukwenza umkhondo wendlela ukhetho olunomdla kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.
Kwisishwankathelo, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto ziye zanda ngakumbi kulo nyaka. Amandla abo okulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, alungelelanise umhlaba ontsonkothileyo kwaye anyuse isisombululo samandla senza ukuba isisombululo esisebenzayo nesixabisa iindleko zokwandisa iziphumo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nefuthe elihle kwindalo esingqongileyo, akumangalisi loo ntoIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoQhubeka nokufumana ingqungquthela njengenketho edumileyo yokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko siqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuzinza, iifotovoltaic zokulandela umkhondo wokulandela umkhondo ngokungathandabuzekiyo komdlali ophambili ekubumbeni ikamva lesizukulwana ngezizukulwane.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-11 ukuya ku-1124