Njengoko sisiya kwikamva elizinzileyo, imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo ayizange ibe nkulu. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziye zanda ekuthandeni kwiminyaka yamuva. Eyona nto ibenza badume ngakumbi kukusetyenziswa kweIinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV, eziye zisanda ukuba lukhetho lokuqala lokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukuba kutheni iinkqubo zokulandelela ilanga ziye zathandwa kakhulu kulo nyaka.
Undoqo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokulandelela i-PV kukukwazi kwayo ukulandela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zePV ezisisigxina, ezimile kwaye zinokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ngenani eliqingqiweyo leeyure ngexesha lasemini, iinkqubo zokulandelela ziyilelwe ukulandela umendo welanga ukwandisa ukubanjwa kwamandla imini yonke. Eli nqaku linyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-PV iyonke kwaye lukhetho olunomtsalane kwabo bajonge ukwandisa imveliso yamandla.
Esinye isizathu sokuthandwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo we-PV kukuziqhelanisa nommandla onzima. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ze-PV ezisisigxina, ezinokuthi zithintelwe yi-topography yendawo yokufakela, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ziyilelwe ukulungelelanisa lo mhlaba unzima. Ingaba i-sloping landscape okanye iimeko zomhlaba ezingaqhelekanga, inkqubo yokulandelela inokuqulunqwa ukuze ilungelelanise i-angle kunye ne-orientation ye-solar panels ukuze ihambelane ngcono nendawo yelanga, ukwandisa ukuqokelelwa kwamandla.
Iinzuzo zeiinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicidlulele ngaphaya kokwandisa nje ukwenziwa kwamandla. Ukukwazi ukulandelela ilanga ngokuguquguqukayo kunokunyusa imveliso yamandla ngokubanzi, okwenza kube isisombululo esineendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kwinkqubo yokulandelela lunokuba luphezulu kunenkqubo ye-PV esisigxina, ekuhambeni kwexesha ukunyuka kwemveliso yamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunokukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ezibalulekileyo kunye nokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kutyalo-mali. Oku kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zokulandelela zibe yinto ethandwayo kungekhona kwizicelo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino kuphela, kodwa nakwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kokuthandwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo we-photovoltaic nako kuye kwanegalelo ekuthandeni kwabo okukhulayo. Ngokudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ziba ngobuchule kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso kunye nezakhono zokulawula zivumela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ngelixa amandla okulondoloza kwangaphambili anceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwixesha lokuphila kwenkqubo. Iinkqubo zokulandelela abathengisi abaninzi kunye nokunyuka kwethekhnoloji kwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwimarike ebanzi.
Ukongeza kwizakhono zabo zobugcisa, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zeenkqubo zokulandelela i-PV nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthandeni kwabo okukhulayo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane, inkqubo yokulandelela inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kunye nokuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Oku kuhambelana nokutshintsha kwehlabathi kumandla acocekileyo nazinzileyo, okwenza iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zibe yindlela ekhangayo kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ziye zanda kakhulu kulo nyaka. Ukukwazi kwabo ukulandela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba ontsokothileyo kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kubenza babe sisisombululo esisebenzayo nesineendleko eziphezulu zokwandisa imveliso yamandla. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nefuthe layo elihle kokusingqongileyo, ayimangalisi loo ntoiinkqubo zokulandelelaukuqhubeka nokufumana ukutsaleka njengokhetho oludumileyo lokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko siqhubeka sibeka phambili ukuzinza, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ngokungangabazeki zingumdlali obalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lokuvelisa amandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2024