Iimpawu zokulandela umkhondo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni amandla okukhulisa amandla, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezityalo zamandla eFotovoltaic. Umcimbi ophambili kwi-fotovoltaic engqongileyo Indawo yotyalo-mali yeZityalo zotyalo-mali yindlela yokunciphisa iinkqubo nokwandisa amandla. Kule meko,Ukulandela umkhondo weefotovoltaicIvele njengesisombululo esingcono esivisisa ingoma yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nophuculo olusebenzayo.
Iintaba ezimiselweyo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizityalo eziqhelekileyo ze-PV, kodwa zineentsilelo ezithile. Ezi bhrathi ezisisigxina zifakwe kwikona emiselweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba azikwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kwisikhundla selanga imini yonke. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhanya kwelanga ngoku kungasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwesizukulwana samandla.
Endaweni yoko, ukulandelela umkhondo uhamba nelanga ukuze iipaneli zelanga zihlala zijongana nelanga. Ngokuhlala ehlengahlengisa i-engile yephaneli yelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, ezi ndlela zokulandela ukulandela umkhondo ukwandisa kakhulu amandla okondla amandla. Xa kuthelekiswa neentaba eziqinileyo, isizukulwane sipheleleyo sombane kwizityalo zamandla ePhotovoltaic zinokunyuswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%.
Oku kunyuka kumandla ukuveliswa akuyi kunceda ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokukhula kwamandla, kodwa kuyanceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse. Njengoko imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo efana namandla elanga ibe yingozi ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuba isebenze kakuhle inciphise ifuthe labo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Alithandabuzeki elokubaUkulandela umkhondobayangqina ukuba yindlela engcono malunga noku.
Ukongeza, ukulandelela iintaba zibonelela ngezibonelelo zokonga iindleko. Nangona utyalomali lokuqala luphezulu kunerakhi elimisiweyo, ukunyuka kokufezekiswa kwamandla okuvelisa amandla kuya kukhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi kwixesha elide. Ngokwandisa inani lombane kwiCandelo ngalinye, iindleko kwicandelo ngalinye lamandla zincitshisiwe kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukusebenza kwe-Photovoltaic amandla e-Photovoltaic izityalo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinomtsalane kubatyali mali.
Ukongeza, ukulandelela iintaba zinegalelo kuzinzo lwegridi. Njengoko isizukulwana samandla siyaguquka ngenxa yezinto zokusingqongileyo, amandla okulandelela ngokuchanekileyo intshukumo yelanga kunceda ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa. Ukulandelela umkhondo we-bracket eqingqiweyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembeka okuthembekileyo, okubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho ubonelelo lwamandla kukungasebenzi okanye ukuthembeka kwegridi kubalulekile.
Ukongeza, izibonelelo zendalo esingqongileyoukulandela umkhondozihambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo. Amazwe kwihlabathi liphela ayanda ngakumbi kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo, kwaye izityalo zamandla ePhotovoltaic zizinto eziphambili kwizicwangciso zazo. Ngokusebenzisa iintaba zokulandela umkhondo, ukuphuculwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla kunokwandiswa, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-fossil fuels kunye nokuthomalalisa iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu.
Kwisishwankathelo, phantsi kwengoma yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nophuculo olusebenzayo, iifotovoltaic zokulandela umkhondo wefoto zivele njengesisombululo esingcono. Inokwandisa amandla ukuvelisa amandla, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kukwenza ukhetho olubalulekileyo kwimeko yotyalo-mali kwizityalo zamandla eFotovoltaic. Njengoko umhlaba uguqulela imeko yokuzinza komhlaba ngakumbi, ukulandela umkhondo kuya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima esebenzayo yamandla elanga kunye nokuqhuba inguqu yokusebenza kwamandla ehlabathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-03-2023