Umzi-mveliso wefotovoltaic (PV) uhlangabezana nolwando olubalulekileyo njengoko umhlaba uya kuhlala usenza amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwandiso luza ngokusetwa kwemiceli mngeni, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ngokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba ye-PV kunye nokwanda kokunqongophala kwezixhobo zomhlaba, isidingo sezisombuso esifanelekileyo sombane azizange zingxamiseke ngakumbi. Kule meko, ifotoVoltaicIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoIvele, ihambisa amandla okuvelisa amandla xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokukhulisa ngokwesiko.
Ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba ye-Photovoltaic yokufakelwa kwefoto yimpendulo kwimfuno engxamisekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Oorhulumente nabalawuli baqonda ukubaluleka kokukhusela umhlaba wezolimo, ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu. Ngenxa yoko, ukhuphiswano lomhlaba olukhoyo luyanda kwaye iiprojekthi ze-PV kufuneka zandise igalelo lamandla ngelixa linciphisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kulapho iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga zikhanya khona.
Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto zenzelwe ukulandela indlela yeLanga yonke imini yonke, ukuqhuba i-engile yephaneli yelanga ukuba ifake inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Olu hlengahlengiso luyekisa kakhulu amandla okuvelisa amandla okufakwa kwelanga. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zinokwandisa igalelo lamandla nge-20% ukuya kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-Itland ezisisigxina, kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ngexesha apho umhlaba uya usiba nakaso na, le yonyuso lokusebenza kakuhle kuthetha ukuba amandla amaninzi anokuveliswa kwimitha nganye yomhlaba.
Ukongeza, ixabiso lefotovoltaicInkqubo yokulandela umkhondoIyaphuculwa ngakumbi xa idityaniswa kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kunye neemveliso zolondolozo. Ezi teknoloji ezizodwa zenza ukuba ixesha lokujonga ixesha elingaphambili kunye nolondolozo oluqinileyo lokuqinisekisa ukufakelwa kwelanga lisebenza kwi-Peak. Sebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokufunda ngomatshini, izisombululo zobuchule zokusebenza zinokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zikhule, ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha kunye nezolondolozo. Olu lwando luphakathi phakathi kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nolondolozo akunakuphela kuphela ukuveliswa kwamandla, kodwa kukuphucula i-Economics jikelele yezityalo zamandla elanga.
Ukukwazi ukwenza amandla amaninzi ukusuka kwi-Localprint yenyawo elincinci yinto ephambili kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba ibangqongqo ngakumbi. Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefotovoltaic zivumela abaphuhlisi baxhase ukubuya kweprojekthi kutyalo-mali ngelixa behambelana nezithintelo zolawulo. Ngokuvelisa amandla ngakumbi kwicandelo ngalinye lomhlaba, ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lokunqongophala komhlaba ekukhuleni kwelanga.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kuhambelana neenjongo zokuzinza kwehlabathi. Njengamazwe azakuzabalazela ukufikelela kwiithagethi zamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukulandelela iinzuzo ezisebenzayo eziziswe yitekhnoloji kunokudlala indima ephambili yokucoca amandla. Ngokwenza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zinceda ukudala imeko enokuzinza imida yokuzinza.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba ye-PV yomingeni kunye nethuba lomzi-mveliso welanga. IfotovoltaicIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondosisisombululo esibalulekileyo esinika amandla amakhulu okuvelisa amandla kunye nokusebenza ngokukhululekileyo, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa neemveliso ze-O & M. Njengoko imithombo yomhlaba iya kuthi icoceke, amandla okuvelisa amandla angaphezulu omhlaba ophantsi kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezityalo ze-PV. Ukuhambisa le teknoloji akuyi kuba nako kuphela imiceli mngeni yokusebenzisa umhlaba, kodwa ikwaxhasa usukelo olubanzi lokufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo nelinganayo.
I-POSTAL: I-DEX-06-2024