Ishishini le-photovoltaic (PV) lifumana ukukhula okubonakalayo njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwando luza nemingeni yalo, ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ngokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba ye-PV kunye nokwanda kokunqongophala kobutyebi bomhlaba, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa amandla ayizange ibe yinto engxamisekileyo. Kulo mongo, i-photovoltaiciinkqubo zokulandelelaziye zavela, zinika amandla aphezulu okuvelisa amandla xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli zokuxhoma.
Ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba yofakelo lwe-photovoltaic yimpendulo kwimfuno engxamisekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Oorhulumente nabalawuli bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhusela umhlaba wezolimo, ulondolozo lwendalo nophuhliso lwedolophu. Ngenxa yoko, ukhuphiswano ngomhlaba okhoyo luyakhula kwaye iiprojekthi zePV kufuneka zandise imveliso yamandla ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kulapho iinkqubo zokulandelela ilanga zikhanya khona.
Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-Photovoltaic zenzelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga yonke imini, ukwandisa i-angle yeepaneli zelanga ukubamba ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga. Olu hlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lunyusa kakhulu amandla okuvelisa amandla ofakelo lwelanga. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zinokwandisa amandla ombane ngama-20% ukuya kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-fixed-tilt, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ngexesha apho umhlaba uya unqongophala kakhulu, oku kwanda kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba amandla amaninzi anokuveliswa nge-square meter yomhlaba.
Ukongezelela, ixabiso le-photovoltaicinkqubo yokulandelelaiphuculwa ngakumbi xa idityaniswe nokusebenza ngobukrelekrele kunye neemveliso zolondolozo. Ezi teknoloji ziphuculweyo zenza ukuba iliso lexesha lokwenyani kunye nolondolozo oluqikelelweyo luqinisekise ukuba ufakelo lwelanga lusebenza ngokuphezulu. Ukusebenzisa i-analytics yedatha kunye nokufunda komatshini, izisombululo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile zinokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zinyuke, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokugcina. Le synergy phakathi kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kunye nokusebenza okukrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa akunakunyusa imveliso yamandla kuphela, kodwa nokuphucula uqoqosho ngokubanzi lwezityalo zamandla elanga.
Ukukwazi ukuvelisa amandla amaninzi ukusuka kwindawo encinci yonyawo luluncedo olukhulu njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba iya iba ngumqobo ngakumbi. Iinkqubo zokulandela i-Photovoltaic zivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhulise imbuyekezo yeprojekthi kutyalo-mali ngelixa bethobela izithintelo zolawulo. Ngokuvelisa amandla amaninzi ngeyunithi nganye yomhlaba, ezi nkqubo zinganceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokunqongophala komhlaba ekukhuleni kwelanga.
Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga kuhambelana neenjongo zokuzinza kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengoko amazwe ezama ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukulandelela iinzuzo ezisebenzayo eziziswa bubuchwephesha kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhawuleziseni inguqu kumandla acocekileyo. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokwandisa imveliso yamandla, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zinceda ukudala indawo yamandla ezinzileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba ye-PV zombini kungumngeni kunye nethuba loshishino lwelanga. Ifotovoltaiciinkqubo zokulandelelazisisombululo esixabisekileyo esinika amandla aphezulu okuvelisa amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe neemveliso ezikrelekrele ze-O&M. Njengoko imithombo yomhlaba iyancipha ngakumbi, ukukwazi ukuvelisa amandla amaninzi ukusuka kumhlaba omncinci kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwezityalo zamandla zePV. Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe akuyi kujongana nemingeni yomgaqo-nkqubo wokusetyenziswa komhlaba kuphela, kodwa kwakhona kuxhase injongo ebanzi yokufezekisa ikamva lamandla elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2024