Inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo ye-China kumandla ahlaziyekayo ayikho imfihlo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kumandla elanga. Ukuzibophelela kwelizwe kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo nezinzileyo kuye kwayiqhubela ekubeni ibe ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu weephaneli zelanga ehlabathini. Obunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekileyo obube negalelo kwimpumelelo yaseTshayina kwicandelo lelanga yinkqubo yezibiyeli yokulandela umkhondo. Olu tshintsho aluphuculanga ukhuphiswano lwamashishini aseTshayina kuphela kodwa lunciphise kakhulu ixabiso lamandla (LCOE) lo gama ngaxeshanye linyusa ingeniso yeprojekthi.
Inkqubo yesibiyeli yokulandela umkhondo iguqule indlela iiphaneli zelanga ezibamba ngayo ukukhanya kwelanga, zinyusa ukusebenza kwazo zonke. Iisistim zesiqhelo zokuthambeka zimile, okuthetha ukuba azikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuhamba kwelanga imini yonke. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zezibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo zenza ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zilandele ilanga, zikhulisa ukukhanya kwazo kwilanga nangaliphi na ixesha. Esi sikhundla esishukumisayo siqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zisebenza ekusebenzeni kwazo okuphezulu, zithatha ubuninzi bomthamo wamandla elanga yonke imini.
Ngokubandakanya iinkqubo zezibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo, amashishini aseTshayina abone ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kwiLCOE yawo. I-LCOE yimetric ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukumisela iindleko zokuvelisa iyunithi yombane kubomi bonke benkqubo. Izibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla, okukhokelela kwimveliso yamandla ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokuthambeka okuzinzileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-LCOE iyancipha, okwenza amandla elanga asebenze ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye akhuphisane nemithombo yamandla emveli.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukwazi kwenkqubo yesibiyeli yokulandela umkhondo wokunyusa ingeniso yeprojekthi kuye kwatshintsha umdlalo kumashishini aseTshayina. Ngokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi kunye nokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu, iiprojekthi zamandla elanga ezinezibiyeli zokulandelela zizisa imithombo ephezulu yengeniso. Amandla ongezelelweyo aveliswayo anefuthe elithe ngqo kwinzuzo iyonke yezityalo zamandla elanga, okwenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi ngokwemali kubatyali-mali kunye nabaphuhlisi beprojekthi. Ngokunyuka kwengeniso yeprojekthi, izibonelelo ezininzi zinokutyalwa ekwandiseni iziseko zamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bexesha elizayo.
Ulwamkelo lwamashishini aseTshayina ekulandeleni iinkqubo zezibiyeli azizuzanga wona kuphela kodwa anegalelo ekujoliswe kuko jikelele kweChina yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoyena mthengi mkhulu wemithombo yamandla emveli, i-China iye yaqaphela ukungxamiseka kokutshintshela kwezinye iindlela ezicocekileyo nezizinzileyo. Inkqubo yezibiyeli yokulandela umkhondo ivumele ishishini lelanga laseTshayina ukuba lisebenzise izixhobo ezinkulu zelanga zelizwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ubuchule obuphuculweyo bunegalelo kumxube wamandla aluhlaza kwaye kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweTshayina kumafutha efosili, nto leyo ibingumngeni obalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi baseTshayina bokulandela umkhondo baye bavela njengeenkokeli zehlabathi kobu buchwepheshe. Uphando lwabo olomeleleyo kunye nesakhono sophuhliso esidityaniswe nesikali secandelo lemveliso laseTshayina kwenze la mashishini ukuba avelise iinkqubo zezibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo ezifikelelekayo nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi baseTshayina abathathanga kuphela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemarike yasekhaya kodwa baye bafumana ukuqatshelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe, ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zebracket zokulandelela kwiiprojekthi zelanga kwihlabathi jikelele.
Amandla obugcisa eTshayina kwinkqubo yezibiyeli yokulandela umkhondo abonakalise ukuzibophelela kwelizwe ekukhokeleni indlela kwinguqu kumandla acocekileyo. Ngokunciphisa i-LCOE kunye nokunyusa ingeniso yeprojekthi, amashishini aseTshayina akhawuleza ukwamkelwa kwamandla elanga, afaka isandla kwiinjongo zombini zezoqoqosho kunye nezokusingqongileyo zelizwe. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubela phambili ukubeka phambili uzinzo, amandla obugcisa kwizibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo waseTshayina ngokungathandabuzekiyo aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2023