Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic Ngaba itekhnoloji enobuchule eguqukayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekusebenzeni kwamandla elanga. Le nkqubo isebenzisa imigaqo ephambili yesakhiwo kwaye inezinto ezininzi zemveliso eziza kuba negalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokutsha kwicandelo lezakhono ezihlaziyiweyo.
Inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic ilandela intshukumo yelanga ngexesha lokwenyani lokuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyaqhubeka kukhanya kwi-Photovoltaic Uluhlu. Le ndlela yokusebenza esebenzayo yonyusa inani lemitha yelanga efunyenweyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuveliswa kwamandla. Iteknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobunzulu belanga, njengoko kunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwelanga elikhoyo.
Omnye wemithetho-nkqubo yoyilo oluphambili lweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefoto kukukwazi ukubona nokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphambuka kwindawo yelanga. Le nkqubo ixhotywe ngenzwa eqhubekayo ejongene nendlela yelanga kwaye ihlengahlengise ukuqhelaniswa noluhlu lwefotovoltaic uluhlu lokuphucula ukuvezwa kwelanga. Lo mkhondo wexesha lokwenyani uqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zimiswa kwelona phala lihle, landisa igalelo lamandla imini yonke imini.
Ukongeza, uyilo lolwakhiwo lweIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaicigxile kwisidlo kunye nokuthembeka. Le nkqubo yakhiwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kwaye ixhathisa izinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nomoya, imvula kunye neqondo lokushishina. Ukongeza, indlela yokulandela umkhondo yenzelwe ukunyamezela uxinzelelo lomatshini kwaye isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, iqinisekisa ukulandela umkhondo welanga.
Ngokwezibonelelo zemveliso, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefotovoltaic zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinyanzelayo ezibekelwa ngaphandle kweephaneli zesolar ezisisigxina. Okokuqala, ukuveliswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo okwixesha lokwenyani kuphulukene nokufezekiswa kokufaneleka kwesoma amandla elanga. Oku kuthetha ukukhutshwa okuphezulu kwamandla kunye nokubuya okuphezulu kutyalo-mali lwabasebenzi basezifama zelanga.
Ukongeza, amandla okufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi imini yonke ivumela iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto ukuvelisa umbane ngakumbi kunenkqubo ye-itreen. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu ekufakelweni kwelanga kwilanga apho ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kubalulekile. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV ziya zisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zelanga ukuphumeza ukuqokelelwa kwamandla okuphezulu.
Elinye iNzuzo ephambili yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa iindleko zombane (lcoe) ngobomi benkqubo.Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoSiza kunciphisa iindleko ngeyure nganye yamandla elanga ngokukhulisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngokubanzi. Esi sibonelelo soqoqosho siphucula ngakumbi umtsalane wetekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo we-PV yeProjekthi yeRhafu yeSolar kunye neSolar yeSolar.
Isishwankathelo, imigaqo-siseko yoyilo kunye nezibonelelo zemveliso zefomati yokulandela umkhondo wefoto zenza ukuba ibe yitekhnoloji ephambili kwishishini lamandla elanga. Ngomkhondo wexesha lokwenyani, uyilo loyilo oluhlala luhleli, kunye nemveliso ephambili yamandla, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto ze-photovoltaic ziqhuba inkqubela kumandla elanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iyaqhubeka, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV ziya kudlala indima ephambili kwintlanganiso yezixhobo zehlabathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-18 ukuya ku-2024