Iinkqubo zokulandela i-Photovoltaic zibuchwephesha obuvelisa izinto ezintsha obuguqula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kokuveliswa kombane welanga. Le nkqubo isebenzisa imigaqo-siseko ephucukileyo kwaye ineenzuzo ezininzi zemveliso eziya kuba negalelo ekwamkelweni kwayo ngokubanzi kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Inkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic ilandelela ukuhamba kwelanga ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuyaqhubeka kukhanya kwi-photovoltaic array. Le ndlela yokujonga isantya yonyusa umthamo wemitha yelanga efunyenweyo, ngokwenjenjalo iphucula imveliso yamandla iyonke. Le teknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezibukhali zelanga, njengoko kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwelanga elikhoyo.
Enye yemigaqo ephambili yoyilo lweenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukukwazi ukufumanisa kunye nokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphambuka kwindawo yelanga. Inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngeenzwa ezithi rhoqo zibeke iliso kwindlela yelanga kwaye zilungelelanise i-orientation ye-photovoltaic array ukwenzela ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Oku kulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani kuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala zibekwe kweyona angle ilungileyo, ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla imini yonke.
Ukongeza, uyilo lolwakhiwo lweiinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicigxile ekomeleleni nasekuthembekeni. Le nkqubo yakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye iyamelana nezinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nomoya, imvula kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ukongeza, indlela yokulandela umkhondo yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo lomatshini kwaye isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, iqinisekisa ukulandelwa okugudileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwelanga.
Ngokweenzuzo zemveliso, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo ezibenza bahluke kwiipaneli zelanga ezisisigxina. Okokuqala, ukonyuka kwemveliso yamandla ukusuka ekulandeleni ilanga ngexesha lokwenyani kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Oku kuthetha imveliso ephezulu yamandla kunye nembuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali kubasebenzisi beefama zelanga.
Ukongezelela, ukukwazi ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi imini yonke kuvumela iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ukuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu kuneenkqubo eziqingqiweyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwesikali sofakelo lwelanga apho ukukhulisa imveliso yamandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zisanda kusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zelanga ukufezekisa ukuqokelelwa kwamandla.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokulandelela i-PV kukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lombane (LCOE) ebomini benkqubo.Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondonceda ukunciphisa iindleko ze-kilowatt ngeyure zamandla elanga ngokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo jikelele. Le nzuzo yezoqoqosho iphakamisa ngakumbi umtsalane wokulandelela iteknoloji ye-PV kwiiprojekthi zesolar zorhwebo kunye nezinga eliluncedo.
Isishwankathelo, imigaqo yoyilo kunye neenzuzo zemveliso yenkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yenza ukuba iteknoloji ehamba phambili kwishishini lamandla elanga. Ngamandla okulandelela ixesha langempela lelanga, uyilo oluzinzileyo lwesakhiwo, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla aphezulu, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ziqhuba inkqubela phambili yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni ngokuzinzileyo iimfuno zamandla zehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-18-2024