Itekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo wamakhaya ifikelela ekuthotyweni kweendleko kunye nokunyuka ngokufanelekileyo. Uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kule ndawo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zombini iindleko kunye nokusebenza, kuye kwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni ukukhuphisana kweebakaki zokulandelela zasekhaya.
Ishishini lemveliso laseTshayina lenze inkqubela encomekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Uphuhliso lokulandelela ubuchwepheshe be-stent ngummandla ophambili apho ilizwe lethu lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu. Ekuqaleni, i-China yayithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kweteknoloji enjalo, kodwa ngophando olungapheliyo kunye neenzame zophuhliso, ukucutha iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kubambekile.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo yokulandelela ekhayaitekhnoloji yokwenza le mtsi luphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso. Iinkampani zaseTshayina kunye namaziko ophando atyale imali eninzi kunye nomzamo ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zabo zokulandela umkhondo. Oku kuye kwavumela i-China ukuba izikhulule ekuxhomekekeni kwitekhnoloji yangaphandle ebiza imali eninzi kwaye iqhelane neemfuno zemarike yasekhaya.
Uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso lwetheknoloji yenkqubo yokulandelela iqhutywa ngamawele amaxhala eendleko kunye nokusebenza. Abavelisi baseTshayina bayayibona imfuneko yokunciphisa iindleko zizonke zetekhnoloji, nto leyo engumqobo obalulekileyo wokungena kwii-SME ezininzi. Ngokwamkela iinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchule bemveliso obulula, iinkampani zaseTshayina ziye zakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeenkqubo zokulandelela ngelixa zigcina imigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza.
Esi sicwangciso sokunciphisa iindleko asizange sithintele ukusebenza kakuhle kweteknoloji ye-mast elandelwayo. Ngokuchasene noko, iitraki ezenziwe eTshayina ngoku ziqhuba kakuhle okanye zingcono kunabalingane babo bangaphandle. Iinkampani zaseTshayina zisebenzisa i-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela ezikrelekrele ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweenqaba zokulandelela. Olu phuculo aluxhamli imarike yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa lukwakwenza ukuba umkhondo wasekhaya ukhule ukhuphisane kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
Ukwanda kokukhuphisana kwezibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo wasekhaya kunokubalelwa kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ugxininiso kutyalo-mali lwe-R&D luvumele abavelisi baseTshayina ukuba babe phambili kwinkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe. Ngokuzihlaziya rhoqo kunye nokuphucula iimveliso zabo, bayakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi babo kwaye bagqithise abakhuphisana nabo bamazwe ngamazwe.
Okwesibini, inzuzo yokunciphisa iindleko inika iinkampani zaseTshayina ukhuphiswano oluqinileyo. Ixabiso elifikelelekayo leIinkqubo zokulandelela ezenziwe ngamaTshayina zenzazamkeleke ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kwandisa isiseko sabathengi, ngaloo ndlela kunyuka imfuno kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koshishino.
Okwesithathu, i-ecology eyomeleleyo yemveliso yase-China idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukukhuphisana kweenkqubo zasekhaya zokulandela umkhondo. Ubukho bothungelwano olubanzi lwababoneleli kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono buququzelela imveliso esebenzayo kunye nokuhlanganisa iinkqubo zokulandelela umkhondo. Le ecosystem edibeneyo yenza abavelisi baseTshayina baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zentengiso kwaye bafezekise uqoqosho lwesikali, ukunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana.
Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji yesixhobo sokulandelela ekhaya yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Uphando lwasekhaya kunye neenzame zophuhliso zijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kunokuncedisa ukuqinisa ukukhuphisana kweChina kule ndawo. Utshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezibiyeli zokulandela umkhondo wasekhaya akuxhamli nje kuphela imarike yasekhaya, kodwa kukwathandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokugxila okuqhubekayo kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nezisombululo ezixabisa iindleko, ikamva likhangeleka lithembisaInkqubo yokulandelela yaseTshayinaabavelisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2023