Ekukhangeleni izisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla,Inkqubo ye-Photovoltaic (PV) Uye wavela kwi-friedthrathy upech, ukudibanisa ukuqhubela phambili kwinkqubela phambili yobukrelekrele (i-AI) kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu. Le nkqubo intsha ixhobisela ii-potvoltaic ze-Photovoltaicic kunye 'nengqondo', zibasebenzele ukuba bafundise ukubanjwa kwamandla elanga, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezityalo zamandla. Njengoko umhlaba uya rhoqo kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, indima yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto ziya besindisa ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ikamva elizinzileyo.
Kwintliziyo yenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wefoto kukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-engile yephaneli yelanga imini yonke. Ngokulandela indlela yelanga, ezi nkqubo zandisa inani lokukhanya kwelanga ezifunyenwe ziiphaneli zesola, ngaloo ndlela ikhulisa amandla emveliso. Iiphaneli ze-solar ezisisigxina zeSolar zinokufaka kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga kwikona ethile, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zinokonyusa imveliso yamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 ukuya kwengama-40%, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Olu lonwabo lubalulekileyo lokufumana amandla aguqulweyo ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo zamandla, kubenza bakhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike yamandla.
Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kunye nedatha enkulu kwiIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic Yenza iliso lokwenyani lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha elizayo. Ngokuhlalutya iimali ezinamandla zedatha, ezi nkqubo zinokulindela utshintsho kwiipateni zemozulu, zilungelelanisa izikhundla zepaneli ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisebenze imveliso yamandla. Le ndlela yokusebenza ayiphumi nje kuphela, kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwecandelo. Umzekelo, ukuba isaqhwithi sisimo sezulu, le nkqubo inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo iipaneli ukuze zinciphise umonakalo ovela kwimimoya ephezulu okanye isichotho. Esi sigqibo sokuhlengahlengiswa esizimeleyo sonyusa ubomi benkqubo yefotovoltaic, ukunciphisa isidingo solungiso lweendleko kunye nezinto ezitshintshiweyo.
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko sesinye isibonelelo esikhulu seenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga. Ngokukhulisa iziphumo zamandla kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekileyo, ezi nkqutyana zinceda izityalo zamandla ukufezekisa iindleko ezisezantsi kwiyure nganye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimarike yamandla okhuphiswano apho imvakalelo yexabiso ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, imfuno encitshisiweyo yolondolozo kunye nokulungiswa ngenxa yokutshintsha kwenkqubo yokuziqhelanisa nenkqubo yokugcina imali. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi bezityalo zamandla anokwabela izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, kutyale imali engaphezulu kwaye udlule kulondolozo kulondolozo kubathengi.
Izibonelelo zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga zidlulela ngaphaya kwezityalo zombane. Njengabavelisi bamandla ngakumbi bamkele itekhnoloji, ukufezekiswa ngokufezekileyo kweSolar Amandla eSolar, igalelo kwigridi yamandla azinzileyo nethembekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko i-love yomhlaba ikwimodeli yamandla engakumbi, apho imithombo yolwazi evuselelekileyo idlala indima ephambili ekufezekiseni iimfuno zamandla ehlabathi. Ngokuphatha amandla apheleleyo elanga, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zinganceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwifosili kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu.
Ukuqukumbela, iInkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic imele ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kwitekhnoloji yamandla yelanga. Ngokudibanisa ubukrelekrele bobuchule kunye nedatha enkulu, ezi nkqubo azikonyuseli ukufezekiswa kwemali yezityalo, kodwa zikwanciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nobomi bemali. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic kuya kuba kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukubanjwa kwamandla elanga kunye nokuqhuba utshintsho kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngamandla abo ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zilungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwindaleko yobume bemihlaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-NoV-23 ukuya kwi-2024