Kukhangelo lwezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, iphotovoltaic (PV) inkqubo yokulandelela kuye kwavela njengeteknoloji ephumeleleyo, edibanisa inkqubela phambili entsha kwi-intelligence intelligence (AI) kunye nohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha. Le nkqubo entsha ixhobisa izibiyeli ze-photovoltaic 'ngengqondo', ezenza ukuba zikwazi ukunyusa ukuthathwa kwamandla elanga, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla. Njengoko ihlabathi liguqukela ngakumbi kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, indima yeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikusasa elizinzileyo.
Kwintliziyo yenkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzimeleyo i-angle yeepaneli zelanga yonke imini. Ngokulandela indlela yelanga, ezi nkqubo zandisa umlinganiselo wokukhanya kwelanga ofunyenwe ngamapaneli elanga, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Iiphaneli zelanga ezisisigxina zemveli zinokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwi-engile ethile, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokulandelela zinokunyusa amandla ombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25-40%, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Olu lwando lubalulekileyo lokubamba amandla luguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwezityalo zamandla, kubenza bakhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike yamandla.
Ukongeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kunye nedatha enkulu kwiiinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaic yenza uhlolo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lokuxela kwangaphambili. Ngokuhlalutya ubuninzi bedatha, ezi nkqubo zinokulindela utshintsho kwiipateni zemozulu, zilungelelanise iindawo zephaneli ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa imveliso yamandla. Le ndlela esebenzayo ayigcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamacandelo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isaqhwithi sibikezelwe, inkqubo inokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo iipaneli zokunciphisa umonakalo ovela kwimimoya ephezulu okanye isichotho. Esi sixhobo sokulungelelanisa ukuzimela sandisa ubomi benkqubo ye-photovoltaic, ukunciphisa imfuno yokulungiswa kweendleko kunye nokutshintshwa.
Ukunciphisa iindleko yenye inzuzo enkulu yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga. Ngokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ezi nkqubo zinceda izityalo zamandla ukuba zifezekise ixabiso eliphantsi nge-kilowatt ngeyure. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimarike yamandla ekhuphisanayo apho uvakalelo lwexabiso lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, imfuno encitshisiweyo yokulondolozwa nokulungiswa ngenxa yesakhono sokuzilungisa esisistim inegalelo ekongeni kweendleko ezongezelelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi bemizi-mveliso yamandla banokwaba izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi, batyala imali kwinguqulelo eyongezelelekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni bagqithisele ukonga kubathengi.
Iinzuzo zeenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga zidlulela ngaphaya kwezityalo zombane ngamnye. Njengoko abavelisi bamandla abaninzi besamkela itekhnoloji, ukusebenza kakuhle kukonke kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuyanda, nto leyo enegalelo kwigridi yamandla ezinzileyo nethembekileyo. Oku kubalulekile njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwimodeli yamandla ekwabelwa amagunya, apho imithombo ehlaziyekayo idlala indima engundoqo ekuhlangabezeni iimfuno zamandla ehlabathi. Ngokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo amandla elanga, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo yokulandela i-photovoltaic imele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ngokudibanisa i-intelligence yokwenziwa kunye nedatha enkulu, ezi nkqubo azigcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezityalo zamandla, kodwa zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila ixesha elide lamacandelo elanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka ikhula, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kuya kubaluleka ekwandiseni ukubanjwa kwamandla elanga kunye nokuqhubela phambili utshintsho kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveleni komhlaba wamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2024