Kukhangelo lwezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziye zavela njengelitye lembombo lokuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi nkqubo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Enye intuthuko enjalo kukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kunye nethekhnoloji enkulu yedatha kwiinkqubo zokulandelela iPV. Oku kudityaniswa kufakela ngokufanelekileyo 'ingqondo ekrelekrele' kwisixokelelwano sokunyuka, ukuguqula indlela amandla elanga asetyenziswa ngayo.
Embindini wolu tshintsho yiinkqubo yokulandela i-photovoltaic, eyenzelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga ukunqumla isibhakabhaka. Iiphaneli zelanga ezisisigxina ezisisigxina zilinganiselwe kubuchule bazo bokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko zinokufunxa kuphela amandla kwi-engile enye imini yonke. Ngokwahlukileyo, inkqubo yokulandelela ivumela iipaneli zelanga ukuba zilungelelanise indawo yazo ngexesha langempela, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zijongene nelanga. Olu lungelelwaniso lutshintshatshintshayo lubalulekile ekwandiseni ukufunxwa kwamandla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, nokuveliswa kwamandla.
Ukubandakanya i-AI kunye nethekhnoloji yedatha enkulu kwezi nkqubo zokulandelela kuthatha le mpumelelo ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ukusebenzisa i-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ingqondo ehlakaniphile inokuqikelela indawo yelanga ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Esi sixhobo sokuxela kwangaphambili sivumela inkqubo ukuba izenzele kwaye ifumane i-angle efanelekileyo yezehlo zokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga, iqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlala zilungelelaniswa ukwenzela ukuvezwa okuphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic zinokunyusa kakhulu ukuphuma kwamandla, okukhokelela ekuveliseni umbane okwandisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kwakhona kwenza inkqubo ifunde kwiinkcukacha zembali kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokuhlalutya iipateni ekukhanyeni kwelanga, iimeko zemozulu kunye notshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka, ingqondo ehlakaniphile inokuphucula isicwangciso sayo sokulandela ixesha. Le nkqubo yokufunda eqhubekayo ayigcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa inegalelo kwixesha elide leepaneli zelanga ngokunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula okuhambelana nohlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lwezandla.
Ukunciphisa iindleko yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokuphunyezwa kwe-AIiinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokubamba amandla, izityalo zamandla zinokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeepaneli ezongezelelweyo okanye iziseko zoncedo. Oku kuthetha ukuba utyalo-mali lokuqala kwitekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo ephucukileyo inokubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza ngokunyuka kwentengiso yamandla. Ukongezelela, amandla okugcinwa kwangaphambili kwe-AI anokunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe yindleko yokulungisa, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwezi nkqubela phambili ayinakubaxwa. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla elanga, sinokuvelisa ngakumbi amandla acocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ukufudukela kwiinkqubo zokulandelela ezidityanisiweyo ze-AI kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwinguqu yehlabathi kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ukuququmbela,iinkqubo zokulandelela ilangangobuchopho obukrelekrele kwisibiyeli yinguqu yomdlalo kwimbonakalo yamandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa i-AI kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu, ezi nkqubo zinokulandela indawo elikuyo ilanga ngexesha lokwenyani, zilungelelanise ukuze zifumane eyona angle yokwenzeka, kwaye ekugqibeleni zifunxe ngakumbi ukukhanya kwelanga. Isiphumo kukunyuka okubonakalayo kokuveliswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nempembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka lifuna izisombululo ezintsha zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuhlanganiswa kweteknoloji ehlakaniphile kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwekamva lamandla azinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2024