Ukukhangela izisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla, iinkqubo zefotovoltaic (PV) ziye zavela njengelitye lebala lokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwale nkqubo kunokuphuculwe kakhulu ngetekhnoloji yobutsha. Elinye inkqubela phambili enjalo kukudityaniswa kwengqondo yobuchule (i-AI) kunye netekhnoloji yedatha enkulu kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV. Lo mdibaniso ufake ngokufanelekileyo ubuchopho obuyi 'smart' kwinkqubo yokunyusa, ukuguqula indlela yamandla elanga edityaniswe nendlela.
Entliziyweni yaleInkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic, yenzelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga ngaphesheya kwesibhakabhaka. Iiphaneli ze-solar ezisisigxina ze-solar zinqongophele kubuchule bazo ukufaka ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko zinokufumana kuphela amandla kwikona enye imini. Ngokwahlukileyo, inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo ivumela iipaneli zesolar ukuhlengahlengisa isikhundla sabo ngexesha lokwenyani, qinisekisa ukuba zihlala zijongene nelanga. Olu hlengahlengiso lwamandla lubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukwamkelwa kwamandla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isizukulwana samandla.
Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji yedatha ye-AI kunye ne-Big enkulu kwezi nkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kuthatha oku ukusebenza kakuhle kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Sebenzisa i-algorithms ephezulu kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ubuchopho obuyi-Smart banokuthi baxele imeko yelanga ngokuchaneka okuthe kratya. Esi sizathu sokuqikelelwa sivumela inkqubo yokuzilungelelanisa kwaye ifumane i-engle efanelekileyo yokuthathela ingqalelo ilanga, iqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlala zihambelana nokuvela okuphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo zamandla e-Photovoltaic zinokunyusa umgangatho wokukhupha amandla abo, kukhokelela ekunyukeni kombane kwaye kuncitshiswe ukuthembela kwi-fossil fuels.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kukwanceda ukuba le nkqubo ifunde kwiimeko zembali kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokuhlalutya iipateni ekuphumeni kwelanga, iimeko zemozulu kunye notshintsho lwexesha elithile, ubuchopho obuqingqiweyo bunokuphelisa isicwangciso sokulandela umkhondo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le nkqubo yokufunda eqhubekayo ayinyuseli kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa ikwanegalelo kubomi beepanels zelanga ngokunciphisa i-interness kunye nekratshi elinxulumene nohlengahlengiso lwencwadi rhoqo.
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zezinye izibonelelo eziphambili zokuphumeza i-AI-eqhutywaIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kwempumelelo yokufakwa kwamandla, izityalo zamandla zinokwenza umbane ngakumbi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeephaneli ezongezelelweyo okanye iziseko zophuhliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba utyalomali lokuqala kwitekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo linokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza ngokunyusa ukuthengisa kwamandla. Ukongeza, izakhono ze-AI zokuqikelelwa kwe-AI zinokunceda ukuba zichonge iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zilungiswe iindleko, zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yale nkqubela phambili ayinakuphela. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kwezityalo zamandla elanga, sinokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yereyithi kunye negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ukuhamba kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ezihlanganisiweyo ze-AI zimele inyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili kwinguqu yehlabathi kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo.
Ukuququmbela,Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welangaNgengqondo ye-smart kwibracket yinguqulelo yomdlalo kumhlaba welanga welanga. Ngokuqesha i-AI kunye neTekhnoloji yeDatha yeDatha, ezi nkqubo zinokulandelela imeko yelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuziqhelanisa nokufumana i-angle efanelekileyo yeZimo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ithathe ukukhanya kwelanga. Isiphumo sisiseko esibalulekileyo kumandla esizukulwana, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo kunye nefuthe elihle kwindalo esingqongileyo. Njengoko umhlaba uyaqhubeka ukufuna izisombululo ezinobuzaza ukulwa notshintsho lwemozulu, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Smart kwiinkqubo zefotovoltaic kuya kudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni ikamva lokuzinza.
Ixesha leposi: UNV-19 ukuya ku-2004