Kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo ishumi elinambini, umzi-mveliso wam wefotovoltaic wenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, kwaye uphuhliso lweshishini lenkxaso yefotovoltaic idlale indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubela. Iifoto zefotovoltaic zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezixhasa iiphaneli zesolar kwaye zibancede bafumane ukukhanya kwelanga eliphezulu ukuvelisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko imanyu yelanga yelanga iyaqhubeka nokwandisa, imfuno yeenkqubo ezinomgangatho ophezulu, iinkqubo zenkxaso eziphantsi ziye zanda, uqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweenkqubo zenkxaso yasekhaya.
Imbali yophuhliso ye-China yokuKhupha i-pin inokuthi ilandelwe ekuqaleni kuka-2000, xa ilizwe laqalisa ukwamkela amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ekuqaleni, i-China ixhomekeke kakhulu kwii-PV ezingenisayo ze-PV, ezinobunzi obuthile ngokweendleko, ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nokwenza ukhetho. Ukuqonda amandla entengiso yasekhaya kunye nemfuno yokwanela, iinkampani zaseTshayina zaqalisa ukutyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuze zivelise eyaboUkulandela umkhondo.
Eli xesha labona ukuvela kweXesha leSiseko leSiseko, okt izityalo zamandla ezinkulu zelanga. Ezi ziseko zikhulu zifuna ukulandelela imithambo kunye nokuthembeka ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwamandla okugqibeleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi baseTshayina baye bagxila ekuveliseni indlela ephezulu yokulandela umkhondo ukuba uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zezi kufakekileyo zelanga. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokugxininisa kubunjineli obuchanekileyo, iintaba zokulandela umkhondo zasekhaya zifumana ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kwabo okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza ngendleko.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ekhayaIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welangaungene ixesha lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, ukudibanisa ubunkokeli belizwe lethu kwimveliso yefotovoltaic. Ukukhula kwemakethi ye-China ye-China kuhamba kunye nophuculo olubalulekileyo kuyilo, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso zokulandela umkhondo. Oku kukuphucule ukusebenza, ukwenze kwaphezulu kwaye kuncitshiswe iindleko, ukwenza umkhondo we-Chinese wenza ukuba iintaba ezenziwe ngamaTshayina zifunwa kakhulu emva ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwimpumelelo yokulandelela izigqibo zokulandela umkhondo e-China kukuqhubeka kophuhliso oluqhubekayo nophando ngeenkampani zaseTshayina kunye namaziko emfundo. Ngokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obufana nomatshini wokufunda, ubukrelekrele be-Algoriths, abavelisi baseTshayina bakwazile ukuphucula ukulandelela iipaneli ezikrelekrele ukuze kwandise amandla. Oku kudityaniswa kwenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye neenkqubo zexabiso eliphantsi ukwenza umkhondo okwenziwe ngamaTshayina okwenziwe ngamaTshayina okhuphiswano kwintengiso yehlabathi.
Ukongeza, urhulumente waseTshayina ukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lomzi mveliso we-phyvoltaic. Ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokhetho, inkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo, urhulumente ukhuthaza abavelisi basekhaya ukuba banyuse amandla emveliso kwaye bandise imarike. Le nkxaso ingavumi nje ukukhula kwekhayaukulandela umkhondos, kodwa iqhubela phambili uphuhliso olupheleleyo lweshishini lefotovoltaic yasekhaya.
Ukuqukumbela, umzi-mveliso weentaba wasekhaya ungenise inqanaba lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye impumelelo yalo iqinisekisa ukubanakho nokukhula kweStonevoltaic ye-China ye-China. Ifikile ixesha leentaba eziphakamileyo. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, i-Innovation kunye neNkxaso kaRhulumente, i-China kulindeleke ukuba ibe yinkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kokukhangela. Njengoko imfuno yamandla acocekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ezenziwe ngamaTshayina ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni amandla elanga kunye nokukhuthaza amandla ahlaziyiweyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-03-2023