Ngexesha apho izisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla ziya kusinda ngakumbi, iinkqubo zepoptop Photvoltaic zenza ukhetho oludumileyo lwamashishini kunye namashishini. Ezi nkqubo aziboneleli ngamandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa zikhuthaza ukusebenza kophahla ngaphandle kokulalanisa ukuthembeka kwayo. Eyona nto iphambili ekusebenzeni kwezi nkqubo yileindawo yophahla lwefotovoltaic, ekhethwe ngononophelo esekwe kwindawo yophahla kunye nezixhobo.
Uphahla lwefotovoltaic iintaba ziyindawo yokufakelwa kwe-solar. Ziyilelwe ukubamba iipaneli zefotovoltaic ngokukhuselekileyo, qinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude. Ukukhetha kweebakaki kubalulekile; Kufuneka zihambelane nohlobo oluthile lophahla- nokuba luhlaza, lubethe okanye lwenziwe ngezinto ezinje ngentsimbi, i-shingles okanye i-asphalt. Iibakaki ezifakiweyo ngokufanelekileyo azixhasi kuphela iiphaneli, kodwa kukhusela uphahla lomonakalo olunokubakho, ukuvumela abanini bamakhaya ukuba bafumane izibonelelo zamandla elanga ngaphandle kokulalanisa kwikhaya lelanga.
Xa kufakwe inkqubo ye-poptop systevlic, ijika ngokufanelekileyo uphahla kwisikhululo samandla. Le ndlela imveliso imveliso ivumela abanini-khaya ukuba benze umbane wazo, ukunciphisa ukuthembeka kwimithombo yamandla okwesiko. Uphahla, lwenziwe ngeephaneli zefotovoltaic kwaye zixhaswe ziikholamu eziqinileyo, zisebenza ngenjongo ezimbini: ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo.
Oku kubekho ukusebenza okungathandekiyo kunomtsalane ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho indawo ikwiprimiyamu. Ngokusebenzisa indawo yophahla lokuvelisa umbane, abanini bamakhaya banokukhulisa indawo yabo ekhoyo ngaphandle kokufuna umhlaba owongezelelweyo. Oku kunganegalelo kuphela kwinkululeko yamandla, kodwa kukhusela uzinzo ngokunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo olunxulumene nemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo.
Esona sibonelelo siphambili seInkqubo yophahla lwefotovoltaickukwazi kwayo ukudibana neemfuno zombane zemihla ngemihla. Ngokuseta okufanelekileyo, abanini bamakhaya banokuvelisa umbane obaneleyo ukuze bafezekise iimfuno zabo zamandla, kubangele imali ebalulekileyo kwiiBills zokusebenzisa. Amandla aveliswayo angasetyenziselwa ukondla izixhobo zekhaya, iindlela zokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza, kusenza sisisombululo esibonakalayo sobomi banamhlanje.
Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwale nkqubo kuphuculwe kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo njengoko inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelanga ivumela amaxabiso aphezulu okuguqula amandla aphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba uphahla oluncinci lunokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zamandla amakhaya, ukwenza amandla elanga kuyafikeleleka kubantu abaninzi.
Ukongeza ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zemihla ngemihla, iinkqubo zelanga zelanga zinenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu. Xa iipaneli zelanga zivelisa amandla amaninzi kunokuba zidla, amandla angaphezulu athengiselwa umva kwigridi. Iindawo ezininzi ziphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Net ye-Net evumela ukuba abanini bamakhaya bafumane iikhredithi okanye imbuyekezo yamandla aphezulu banegalelo. Oku akunikeli kuphela umthombo owongezelelweyo wengeniso, kodwa kukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwigridi, abanini bamakhaya banokudlala indima ekukhuthazeni i-ecosystem yokuzinza. Igalelo elidityanisiweyo lophahla lwe-PV oluninzi olunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwifosili, ngaphezulu kweenzame zokukhusela indalo.
Ukuqukumbela
Iinkqubo zophahla lwePoophulloltaicNgaba nguMguqulo womdlalo kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kophahla kunye nokwenza ukuba isizukulwana samandla acocekileyo, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kwiimfuno zamandla kule mihla. Ngokukwazi ukuhlangana neemfuno ze-Enem zemihla ngemihla kwaye uthengise amandla angaphezulu kwegridi, abanini bamakhaya banokungagcina imali kwaye banciphise i-carbon ye-carbon. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, amandla okhuseleko lwe-PV ukuba atshintshe imihlaba yedolophu kwaye abe negalelo kwikamva elinengxaki. Le ndlela imveliso imbonakalo yokunganikezeli kuphela amakhaya athile, kodwa kunye nokunyanzelwa intshukumo edibeneyo kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-22 ukuya ku-2424