Njengoko ubume bemimandla yehlabathi jikelele ivela, uhlengahlengiso lwemakethi lube ngumqhubi ophambili wezinto ezintsha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumandla esizukulwana. Olu tshintsho lubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwimeko yamandla ahlaziyekayo, nge-Photovoltaic (PV) ifumana ingqalelo eyandayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo ze-PV,Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PVkulindeleke ukuba ibe yimbonakalo eyomeleleyo kakhulu kwi-PV yoShishino lweShishini, inika ixabiso elikhulu kunye neenzuzo zexabiso.
Uhlengahlengiso lwemakethi yombane ijolise ekwenzeni imakethi yamandla ekhuphisanayo nefanelekileyo ekhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Olu tshintsho lugxeka njengamazwe azabalazela ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zokunciphisa iithagethi kunye notshintsho kwiinkqubo zamandla azinzileyo. Kwezi ntengiso ziguqulweyo, ukuvelisa kunye ne-curves zemveliso zidlala indima ephambili ekuqiniseni ukugqiba kwengeniso yezityalo. Ukwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngexabiso lokhuphiswano kubalulekile kulwahlulo lwezezimali lwezityalo zamandla, ngakumbi ezo zixhomekeke kumandla ahlaziyiweyo.
Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ingeniso yesityalo samandla zibandakanya izinto ezizezimali, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukwazi ukuphendula kwimfuno yentengiso. Iinkqubo zeefotovoltaic, ngakumbi ezo zixhotywe ngokulandelela iintaba, ziyakwazi ukuphucula kakhulu ezi zinto. Ukulandela umkhondo vumela iiphaneli zesolar ukulandela indlela yeLanga yonke imini yonke, ukubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kwabo ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokukhulisa amandla okuphuma kwamandla. Itekhnoloji ikhutshelwa kwi-curve enqwenelekayo, ekhulisa amandla ombane ngexesha lemfuno ye-Peak.
I-pinsoltaic yeshishini lefoto inzima, igubungela lonke ikhonkco kwimveliso yokufaka kunye nolondolozo. Kule ntshukumo, abatshutshisi baguquguquka kakhulu, okuthethayo banokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zentengiso kunye nemfuno yabathengi. Njengoko amaxabiso ombane aguqukayo, ubuchule beenkqubo ze-PV zokuvelisa umbane ongakumbi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu enokutolika ekubeni anyukele ingeniso yezityalo zamandla. Olu tshintsho lubaluleke ngakumbi kwimarike yombane eguqulweyo, apho uphawu lwexabiso lucacile kwaye kukhuphiswano lunzulu ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, ixabiso kunye nenkcitho yexabisoI-PV yokulandela umkhondoayinakuthathelwa ingqalelo. Ngelixa utyalomali lokuqala kwitekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo lunokuba luphaphele kunokuzifakelwa okusisigxina, izibonelelo zexesha elide zihlala zidlula kule ndleko. Ukunyusa amandla emveliso iphucula ukubuya kutyalo-mali (i-ROI) kwaye yenza amandla elanga ngakumbi kukhuphiswano lwe-fossil yemveli. Njengoko iindleko zetekhnoloji yesola ziyaqhubeka nokuwa, izibonelelo zoqoqosho zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ziye zinyanzeleka ngakumbi.
Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV ziyahambelana neenjongo ezibanzi zophuhliso ezizinzileyo. Ngokwandisa iziphumo zomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezi nkqubo zinegalelo kumxube wamandla ococekileyo kwaye zinceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwifosili yefosili. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yomlo wehlabathi nxamnye notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza inkululeko yamandla.
Ukuqukumbela, kwimeko yenguqu yentengiso yamandla,Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaiciya kuba yeyona mveliso iguquguqukayo kwi-thonvltaic yeshishini. Amandla ayo okuphucula amandla ukusebenza kwezakhiwo, alungelelanise ukuya kwintengiso yentengiso kwaye anike izisombululo ezinobuchule ezenza ukuba abe ngumdlali ophambili kwikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Advalties enjengokutsala amatyala okulandela umkhondo kubalulekile ukuze kulungiswe imakethi yemakethi efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo. Indlela eya kwikamva eliluhlaza ayisiyonto nje yokuvelisa amandla, imalunga nokuvelisa amandla ngendlela engekhonzileyo nenzileyo.
Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Mar-21 ukuya ku-525