Kumhlaba oguqukayo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic (PV) yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo, ngakumbi kwindawo yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Enye yezona nkqubela ziqaphelekayo ibe luphuhliso lweiinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic, ethi ngokuthe ngcembe ithathe indawo yezibiyeli ezisisigxina kwizityalo zamandla elanga. Olu tshintsho alungomkhwa nje; imele utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela amandla elanga asetyenziswa ngayo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-Photovoltaic ziyilelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga imini yonke, iphucula i-angle yeepaneli zelanga ukuze ibambe ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinyusi ezisisigxina, ezihlala zimile, ezi nkqubo zihamba phambili zihlengahlengisa ngexesha langempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zibekwe kwi-engile eyona ilungileyo. Obu buchule buvumela oomatshini bombane ukuba bavelise umbane ongaphezulu ngokumandla ngokusebenzisa kakuhle amandla elanga imini yonke.
Iinzuzo ezisebenzayo ekusebenziseni iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zibalulekile. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ezi nkqubo zinokunyusa imveliso yamandla nge-20% ukuya kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa nofakelo olusisigxina. Oku kunyuka kwemveliso yamandla kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwindleko yokonga kwizityalo zamandla, njengoko amandla amaninzi anokuveliswa ngaphandle kokunyuka ngokulinganayo kwiindleko zokusebenza. Kwihlabathi lamaxabiso aguquguqukayo amandla kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yamandla avuselelekayo, inzuzo yezoqoqosho yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo iyanyanzelisa.
Ukwengeza,iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaiczixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokuziqhelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo eziphucula ukusebenza kwazo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimandundu. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lezaqhwithi okanye imimoya ephezulu, ezi nkqubo zinokubeka ngokuzenzekelayo iipaneli zelanga ukuze zinciphise umngcipheko womonakalo. Esi sixhobo sokuzikhusela siqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo ombane welanga akhuselwe, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo. Ngokunciphisa imiphumo yeemeko zemozulu ezimbi, iinkqubo zokulandelela azikhuseli nje utyalo-mali, kodwa ziqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla okuthembekileyo.
Njengoko umhlaba wamandla wehlabathi utshintshela ekuzinzeni, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kuya kusasazeka. Izityalo zamandla ziqaphela iingenelo zexesha elide zezi nkqubo, kungekhona nje ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko, kodwa kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukufaka isandla kwiziseko zombane ezizinzileyo. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwii-mounts ezisisigxina kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo akukona nje ukuphuculwa kweteknoloji; linyathelo leqhinga lokwandisa amandla ombane welanga.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuhambisa iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ibalulekile. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga, ezi nkqubo zinegalelo kwisabelo esikhulu samandla ahlaziyekayo kumxube wamandla ngokubanzi. Olu tshintsho lubalulekile kumlo ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu, njengoko lunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kumafutha aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse.
Ukuqukumbela, ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezixhobo zokuxhoma ezisisigxina ngeiinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaiciphawula inguqu ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ezi nkqubo aziphuculi kuphela ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kodwa zibonelela ngeempawu zokukhusela eziqinisekisa ixesha elide lamacandelo elanga. Njengoko izityalo zamandla ziya ziqonda ngakumbi izibonelelo zokulandela ukukhanya kwelanga kwangexesha lokwenyani, inkqubo yokulandela i-photovoltaic iya kuba yinto ekhethwayo yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Ikamva lamandla elanga liqaqambile, kwaye inkqubela efana nale iyenza isebenze ngakumbi, ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ikhuseleke kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2024