Kukhangelo lwezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo,iinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicziye zavela njengenkqubela phambili ephucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kombane welanga. Ngokuxhobisa izinyusi zephaneli yelanga 'ngengqondo ekrelekrele', ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokwandisa i-engile yeepaneli zelanga ukuze zibambe amandla aphezulu elanga imini yonke. Le nkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ayinyusi nje imveliso yamandla, kodwa inceda izityalo zamandla ukuba zifezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yecandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wenkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono layo lokulungelelanisa ukuqhelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga ngokwentshukumo yelanga esibhakabhakeni. Iiphaneli zelanga ezisisigxina ezisisigxina zilinganiselwe kubuchule bazo bokuthatha amandla kuba zinokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kwi-engile enye. Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo, kwelinye icala, zinokujikeleza kwaye zithambekele ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlala zibekwe ukuze zifumane ukukhanya kwelanga. Olu lungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo lunokwandisa kakhulu imveliso yamandla - ngokuqhelekileyo ngama-20 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Njengoko oorhulumente kunye nemibutho emhlabeni jikelele baphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo, ixabiso leenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga liyaqhubeka likhula. Le migaqo-nkqubo isoloko ibandakanya inkuthazo yokwamkelwa kwelanga, ekujoliswe kuko ekuncitshisweni kwekhabhoni kunye nenkxaso-mali kubugcisa obutsha. Ukudityaniswa kweiinkqubo zokulandelela ezikrelekreleihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nala manyathelo, kungekuphela nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kofakelo lwelanga, kodwa inegalelo kwinjongo epheleleyo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokutshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo lamandla.
Ukongezelela, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshatyalalisweni kweshishini lelanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo ziba yimfuneko. Uphuhliso lobuchwephesha bokulandela umkhondo bumele ukutsibela phambili okukhulu, ukutyhala imida yokuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Ukusebenzisa i-algorithms ephezulu kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha langempela, ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa nokutshintsha iimeko zokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngamaxesha onke.
Iinzuzo zeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic azikhawulelwanga kwimveliso yamandla. Bakwanceda ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lweeprojekthi zelanga. Ngokwandisa imveliso yamandla, izityalo zamandla zinokufikelela kwimbuyekezo ngokukhawuleza kutyalo-mali, okwenza amandla elanga abe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubatyalo-mali kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Ukongeza, iindleko zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo we-PV kulindeleke ukuba zehle njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, inyusa isibheno sayo.
Isishwankathelo,Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PVukumela inkqubela phambili enkulu kwitekhnoloji yelanga, ukudibanisa ubunjineli obukrelekrele kunye noyilo oluyilayo lokwandisa ukubanjwa kwamandla. Njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha iqhubeka nokuxhasa ukukhula kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo kuya kwanda kuphela. Ngokuvumela izityalo zombane ukuba zibambe amandla amaninzi elanga kwaye zenze oko ngokungabizi kakhulu, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga zingaphezulu nje kokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe; ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo. Njengoko ishishini liguquka, ukudityaniswa kwezisombululo zokulandela umkhondo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kudlala indima ephambili ekubunjweni kobume belanga kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2025