Kukhangelo lwezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic (PV) ibe sisiseko sokuvelisa amandla anamhlanje. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka nokukhula, izityalo ezinkulu zamandla ziya ziguqukela phambiliiinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Ezi nkqubo azigcini nje ukwandisa ukubanjwa kokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kwakhona ziphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko-ukusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga.
Kwintliziyo yenkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukukwazi ukulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha langempela. Ngokungafani neepaneli zelanga ezisisigxina, ezinokuthi zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga kwi-angle ethile, iinkqubo zokulandelela zilungelelanisa ukuqhelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga yonke imini. Oku kuzilungisa ngobukrelekrele kuvumela iipaneli ukuba zilandele umendo welanga, ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ngoko ke ukuveliswa kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokuzilandelela, ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa indawo yokutshintsha kwelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala zihambelana nokusebenza kakuhle.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwethunzi. Kwizityalo ezinkulu zamandla, nezithintelo ezincinci zinokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yamandla. Ngokuhlengahlengisa ngokuguquguqukayo i-angle yeepaneli zelanga, iinkqubo zokulandelela zinciphisa impembelelo yezithunzi ezifakwe kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane okanye ezinye iipaneli. Esi sikhundla sibaluleke kakhulu kwiifama ezinkulu zelanga apho ukwakheka kunokubangela iipatheni ezinzima ze-shading. Ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ezi thunzi, iinkqubo zokulandelela zinokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla, ukuvumela izityalo zamandla ukuba zikhuphe amandla amaninzi kumlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukwengeza,iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaicziyilelwe ukunciphisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu. Iiphaneli zelanga ezisisigxina ezisisigxina zinokubandezeleka ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kokusebenza kakuhle kwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye zemvula. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo eziphucukileyo zinokuhlengahlengisa indawo ezikuyo ukuze zibambe ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga elikhoyo, naphantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo. Oku kulungelelaniswa akugcini nje ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, kodwa kunika ukhuseleko olungcono kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-photovoltaic. Ngokulungisa i-angle yeepaneli, ezi nkqubo zinokunciphisa ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula okubangelwa yimeko yemozulu embi, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi bokufakelwa kwelanga.
Iinzuzo zezoqoqosho zokuphumeza iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kwizityalo zamandla amakhulu zibalulekile. Ngokunyusa ukukhutshwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yethunzi, ezi nkqubo zifaka isandla kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi. Ukusebenza okwandisiweyo kuguqulela kwimbuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali, okwenza amandla elanga akhuphisane nemithombo yamandla emveli. Njengoko izityalo zamandla zizama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zamandla ngelixa zinciphisa iindleko, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela kuba yinzuzo yeqhinga.
Ukongezelela, ukulinganisa kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-utility-scale yeefama zelanga ukuya kufakelo lwezorhwebo. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo zamandla zinokuzuza kubuchwephesha, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani okanye indawo. Njengoko ishishini lelanga liqhubeka nokuguquka, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kunokwenzeka ukuba kwande ngakumbi, kuqhube phambili phambili ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Isishwankathelo,iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaicimele ukutsibela phambili okubalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yamandla elanga. Ngokuvumela ukulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani lokukhanya kwelanga, ukuzilungelelanisa ngobukrelekrele kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwesithunzi, ezi nkqubo zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla ngelixa zinciphisa iindleko zezityalo zamandla ezinkulu. Njengoko ihlabathi lisingise kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo ngakumbi, ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bokulandelela umkhondo kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla ombane welanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ungumthombo wamandla osebenzayo nokhuphisanayo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2024