Ukukhangela izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic (PV) iye yavela njengephambili, idibanisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kunokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokuphunyezwa kweiinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Ezi nkqubo zihambele phambili azilandeleli nje ukuhamba kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, kodwa zikwasebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) ubuchwepheshe kunye neendlela ezintsonkothileyo zokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Ngokuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kufikelele kwi-photovoltaic array, ezi nkqubo zonyusa inani lemitha efunyenwe ngamapaneli, ekugqibeleni inciphisa iindleko zombane kunye nokwandisa ukukhutshwa.
Ubuchwephesha bokulandela umkhondo welanga
Embindini wayo, inkqubo yokulandela i-photovoltaic yenzelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga esibhakabhakeni imini yonke. Ngokungafani neepaneli zelanga ezisisigxina, ezihlala zimile, iinkqubo zokulandelela zilungelelanisa i-angle yeepaneli ukuze kugcinwe ukulungelelaniswa okulungileyo nelanga. Le ntshukumo eguquguqukayo iqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zithatha ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga, ukwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo.
Itekhnoloji esemva kwezi nkqubo iye yavela ngokumangalisayo, kunye nabalandeleli bale mihla abasebenzisa i-algorithms ye-AI ebenza bakwazi ukuzilungisa kunye nokuzilandelela. Esi sixhobo esikrelekrele sivumela inkqubo ukuba iphendule kwiimeko zemozulu eziguqukayo, ezifana nokugubungela ifu okanye ukutshintsha i-angles yokukhanya kwelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-photovoltaic array isoloko ibekwe kwi-peak performance. Nje ngeziphumo,iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaicukunika izixhobo zamandla elanga 'amaphiko' okusebenza okuphezulu, okubavumela ukuba banyuke ngaphezu kofakelo olusisigxina lwemveli.
Indima ye-AI ekulandeleni i-photovoltaic
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa budlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Ngokuhlalutya ubuninzi bedatha, i-algorithms ye-AI inokuqikelela indlela yelanga ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Esi sixhobo sokuxela kwangaphambili sivumela inkqubo ukuba yenze uhlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela, iqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlala zilungelelaniswa ukuze zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga.
I-AI inokuphinda ibeke iliso ekusebenzeni kweepaneli zelanga, ukuchonga nakuphi na ukungasebenzi okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Le ndlela isebenzayo yokulondoloza ayigcini nje ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yamandla ihlala ikumanqanaba afanelekileyo. Ngokudibanisa iteknoloji ye-AI, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ziba ngaphezu kwezixhobo zoomatshini; baba zizicombululo zamandla ezikrelekrele eziqhelanisa nemekobume yazo.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo
Iinzuzo zezoqoqosho zeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zibalulekile. Ngokunyusa ubungakanani bemitha yelanga efunyenwe ngamaphaneli, ezi nkqubo zinokunyusa ukuphuma kwamandla nge-20% ukuya kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa nofakelo olusisigxina. Oku kunyuka kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko eziphantsi zombane kubathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo. Njengoko amaxabiso amandla eqhubeka nokunyuka, inzuzo yezemali yotyalo-mali kwi-teknoloji yokulandelela i-photovoltaic iyancipha ngakumbi.
Ukusuka kumbono wokusingqongileyo, ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-PV kunegalelo kumhlaba ozinzileyo wamandla. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Njengoko ihlabathi lizamana nemiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe belanga obukrelekrele obufana neenkqubo zokulandelela i-PV kubalulekile kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuququmbela,iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaicbonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-AI kunye nokulandelela ixesha langempela, ezi nkqubo zandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, ezivumela ukuba zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu. Inzuzo yezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo kobu buchwepheshe ayinakuphikiswa, iyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kumandla azinzileyo. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zethu zamandla, ukulandelela ilanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni ikamva elicocekileyo nelisebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024