Ekukhaleni izisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla, itekhnoloji ye-Photovoltaic (PV) ivele njengomntu ophambi komtshato, edibanisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kweephaneli zelanga kunokuphuculwe kakhulu ngokuphunyezwa kweIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic. Ezi nkqubo zihambile phambili azilandeli umkhondo welanga kuphela kwixesha lokwenyani, kodwa ikwasebenzisa itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele (i-AI) yeTekhnoloji kunye ne-algorithms enobuchule bokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Ngokuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukufikelela kwi-Photovoltaic uluhlu, ezi nkqubo zinyusa inani lemitha elifunyenwe ziiphaneli, ekugqibeleni ukunciphisa iindleko zombane kwaye zandise iziphumo.
Oomatshini bokulandela umkhondo welanga
Kwindlela yayo, inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wefoto yenzelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga lonke esibhakabhakeni imini yonke. Ngokungafaniyo neephaneli ezizimiseleyo zelanga, ezihlala zihleli, iinkqubo zokulandela inkqubo zilungelelanisa i-angle yeephaneli ukuze zigcine ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo kunye nelanga. Eli hlaselo liqinisekileyo liqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zithimba ezona zininzi zelanga, iyonyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo.
Itekhnoloji yele nkqubo iye yavela kakhulu, kunye nabalandeli bale mihla besebenzisa i-AIALROITM ye-AI eyenza ukuba azilungelelanise kwaye azilungiselele. Obukrelekrele bukhuphe inkqubo ukuba iphendule kwiimeko zemozulu, ezinjengesigqubuthelo selifu okanye ukutshintsha ii-angles zokukhanya kwelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwefotovoltaic luhlala lubekwa emsebenzini. Nje ngeziphumo,Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaicNika amandla e-solar 'amaphiko' endlela esebenza kakuhle, ebavumela ukuba bahlunguzele ngaphezulu kokufakelwa okungaphezulu.
Indima ye-AI kwifotovoltaic yokulandela umkhondo
Ubukrelekrele bokwenzela budlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefoto. Ngokuhlalutya izixa ezinzima zedatha, i-Ai Algorithms inokuqikelela indlela yelanga ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Esi sizathu sibalulekileyo sivumela inkqubo yokwenza uhlengahlengiso lwexesha lokwenyani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlala zihambelana nokufumana ezona zixhobo zilanga.
I-AI ikwabeke iliso kwindlela yokusebenza kweephaneli zelanga, zichonga nayiphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Le ndlela esebenzayo yokulondolozwa kungekuphela nje kubomi bezixhobo, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla kuhlala kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji ye-AI, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic ziba ngaphezulu kwezixhobo nje zoomatshini; Baba zizicombululo zobuchule bokuqonda ezitshintsha imeko yazo.
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezesiNgqongileyo
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto zibalulekile. Ngokwandisa inani lemitha yelanga efunyenwe ziiphaneli, ezi nkqubo zinokwandisa ukuvelisa amandla nge-20% ukuya kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa nokufakelwa okusisigxina. Oku kunyuka ngokusebenza kakuhle kwiindleko zombane ezisezantsi kubathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo. Njengamaxabiso anemikhono ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, izibonelelo zezemali zokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo wefotovoic iyanyanzeleka.
Ukusuka kwimbono yendalo esingqongileyo, ukunyuka kokufezekiswa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kunegalelo kulwalamano oluzinzileyo lwamandla. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ezi nkqutyana zinceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwifosili, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi. Njengoko umhlaba uvumelana nemiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji ye-Smarmar efana neenkqubo ze-PV zokulandela umkhondo kubalulekile kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuququmbela,Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaicimele ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kwitekhnoloji yamandla elanga. Ngokudibanisa amandla e-AI kunye nokulandela umkhondo wexesha lokwenyani, ezi nkqubo zonyusa ukusebenza kwezityalo zamandla eefotovoltaic, zibavumela ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kuvelise umbane ngakumbi. Izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezendalo zale teknoloji azinakuphikwa, zenza kube yinxalenye yenguqu kumandla azinzileyo. Njengoko siqhubeka sinokuphucula kwaye siphucule iinkqubo zethu zamandla, ngokungathandabuzekiyo umkhondo ongathandabuzekiyo uyadlala indima ephambili ekwakheni isicoci, ikamva elingakumbi.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: I-NoV-01-2024