Kukhangelo lwezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziye zaba sisiseko sokuvelisa amandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi nkqubo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ngakumbiiinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaic. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-algorithms ye-astronomical algorithms kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani lokukhanya kwelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zibekwe ukuze zibambe ubuninzi bamandla elanga imini yonke.
Kwintliziyo yenkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukukwazi ukulungelelanisa i-angle yeepaneli zelanga ngokwentshukumo yelanga esibhakabhakeni. Olu hlengahlengiso lubalulekile kuba iiphaneli zelanga ezisisigxina zinokuphosa izixa ezibalulekileyo zokukhanya kwelanga, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokulawula i-loop evaliweyo, ezi nkqubo zokulandelela ngokuqhubekayo ziphucula ukuqhelaniswa kweepaneli, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kuphucula ngakumbi le nkqubo, okwenza inkqubo ifunde kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye yenze uhlengahlengiso lwexesha lokwenyani olusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nomhlaba.
Inzuzo enkulu yeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono labo lokubonelela ukhuseleko kwimozulu embi. Iiphaneli zelanga zemveli ziye zingasebenzi kakuhle ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ezineemvula. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo eziphucukileyo zinokuhlengahlengisa indawo yazo ukuze zandise ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwelanga okukhoyo, naphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Olu buchule aluncedi kuphela ukugcina imveliso yamandla, kodwa luqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo enkqubo ye-PV asetyenziswa ukuya phezulu, ekugqibeleni kubangele inzuzo enkulu kubavelisi bamandla.
Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kweiinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaickwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo lutshintsho olukhulu kumandla elanga. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zejografi zibonakalisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa, ukusuka kumhlaba ongalinganiyo ukuya kumanqanaba awahlukeneyo okuba sesichengeni selanga. Ukusebenzisa i-algorithms eyinkimbinkimbi, ezi nkqubo zinokuhlalutya umhlaba kunye nokwandisa ukubeka iipaneli zelanga ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kulungelelaniswa akuphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga, kodwa kwandisa ixabiso lenkqubo yokulandelela i-PV ngokwayo.
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo okubonelelwa zezi nkqubo kuzisa iinzuzo ezibonakalayo kubavelisi bamandla. Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zinokunyusa kakhulu imveliso yesityalo samandla elanga ngokunyusa umthamo wamandla elanga abanjwe. Ukonyuka kwemveliso yamandla akuncedi kuphela kwikamva elizinzileyo lamandla, kodwa likwaphucula uqoqosho lweeprojekthi zelanga. Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, ukukwazi ukuvelisa amandla angakumbi kufakelo olukhoyo kuya kuxabiseka ngakumbi.
Isishwankathelo,iinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicimele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms ye-astronomical algorithms kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ezi nkqubo zinokulandela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, ziqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zikwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhusela kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwabo kunye nexabiso. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubela phambili kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezi nkqubo zokulandelela ezihamba phambili kuya kudlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni amandla ombane wePV, ekugqibeleni ukuhambisa inzuzo enkulu kubavelisi bamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-14-2025