Ukudityaniswa kwengqondo ye-articial (AI) kwifotovoltaicIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoUze notshintsho olukhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwamandla elanga. Ngokulandela ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kusebenzise uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha lokwenyani, ezi nkqubo zikhawulezayo ziyaguquka kwindlela izityalo zamandla ezibophayo, ukunciphisa ukuncipha kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwelanga.
Ngokwesiko, iinkqubo zefotovoltaic ziye zazimisela ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zikwisikhundla esisisigxina imini yonke, esikhokelela ekubonakalenisweni kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto ezixhotywe kubuchule bobukrelekrele, iiphaneli zinokulungelelanisa ukuqhelanisa nokulandela isimo selanga kwaye sandise ukufunxa i-radiation yelanga. Oku kulandelwa okwenyani kwelanga kufezekisiwe ngokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, evumela inkqubo ukuba ibeke esweni kwaye ihlalutye iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinjengeendawo zelifu kunye ne-Atmospheric forbackel yeephaneli zeSolar.
Esona sibonelelo siphambili sokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefoto kukuncitshiswa kwelahleko yokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokungaguquguqukiyo i-Engle kunye nokuqhelaniswa kweephaneli zelanga, ezi nkqutyana ziqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zihlala zivezwa kwelona nani liphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga imini yonke. Oku kungekuphela nje kunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, kodwa kunciphisa i-inkqo, ngaloo ndlela kunyusa ukusebenza kwamandla.
Ukongeza, ukuphunyezwa kwe-AI-eqhutywa yi-PVIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoikhokelele ekunciphiseni okubalulekileyo kwiindleko zomsebenzi. Ezi nkqubo zilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yephaneli yesola, ukunciphisa ungenelelo ngokungenelela kwelebhulethi kunye nolondolozo. Oku akunciphisi iindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa kwandiswa ubomi beephaneli zelanga ngokunciphisa kunye nokunyelisa imali ye-opertor kwixesha elide.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni iindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwamandla okuveliswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo we-PV ezikwindawo efikelela kude. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla engavuselekiyo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela kwendalo.
I-Synelargies phakathi kweenkqubo zokulandelela umkhondo we-PV kunye nobukrelekrele bobugcisa zikwanokuyivula indlela yokuqhubela phambili kwindlela yokugcina ingqikelelo. Ngokuqhubekayo idatha ehlaziyiweyo, ezi nkqubo zinokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho okanye ii-onomalies kwi-solar ye-solar ye-solar, enza ukuba kugcinwe i-projection kunye nokucocwa kwengxaki. Le ndlela yogcino oluqikelelwa kwangaphambili awunciphisi kuphela ixesha lokuphumla, kodwa inyusa ukuthembeka ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlala kwezibonelelo zakho ze-PV.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bobugcisa kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zenze ukuba uphuhliso lwe-algorithms enobuchule obunokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kwaye zisebenzele igalelo lamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Olu tshintsho luqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo inokuphendula ngokuphumelelayo kutshintsho lwamandla elanga kunye ne-engile, okhulise ngakumbi ukufezekiswa kokufaneleka kwelanga.
Ngesishwankathelo, ukudityaniswa kwengqondo ye-articial kwifotovoltaicIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoishenxisiwe kwi-Ixesha elitsha lesizukulwana sombane esibonisa ngokunyuka ngokuphumelelayo, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo kunye nefuthe elinciphile. Ngokulandela ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kusebenzise uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha lokwenyani, ezi nkqubo zikhawulezayo ziyawutshata ngokutsha nje kwamandla elanga, esenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esizinzileyo kunye nesisombululo esizinzileyo semisebenzi yehlabathi ekhulayo yehlabathi. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ivela, i-hynegy phakathi kwengqondo ye-articing kunye neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto kulindeleke ukuba zivele ngakumbi, ukuqhuba ukhulo oluqhubekayo kunye nomthombo wamandla acocekileyo nowonwabisayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-02-2024