Ugqatso lokusebenzisa amandla elanga luyaqhubeka. Njengoko amazwe kwihlabathi liphela eguqukela kumandla azinzileyo nacocekileyo,iinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicngokukhawuleza bafumana ukuthandwa njengokhetho olungcono lolwakhiwo lweplanti yamandla. Le teknoloji iphucukileyo ilandelela intshukumo yelanga ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye isebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ingcamango yokulandelela ilanga ukuze kwandiswe ukubanjwa kwamandla elanga ayikho into entsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kweenkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaic eziphambili, oku kulandelwa kuya kufezekiswa ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili. Iiphaneli zelanga ezimileyo zesiqhelo zinokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo elanga ixesha eliqingqiweyo ngosuku ngalunye. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokulandelela ngokuqhubekayo zilungelelanisa i-angle kunye nendawo yeepaneli zelanga ukuze zilandele indawo yelanga, ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwamandla.
Inzuzo ephambili yeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukuba zilandelela ukuhamba kwelanga ngexesha langempela. Ngokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo abaphambili kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo, ezi nkqubo zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqhelaniswa neepaneli zelanga ukuze zilandele indlela yelanga yonke imini. Olu lungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo lufunxa amandla ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zikwindawo efanelekileyo yokubamba ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukongeza, ukufakwa kwetekhnoloji ye-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kwiIinkqubo zokulandelela i-PViguqula amandla abo. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zenza ezi sistim zifunde kwaye zilungelelanise iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ziphucula indawo yephaneli yemeko nganye ethile. Ngokuhlalutya izinto ezifana neepateni zemozulu, i-cloud cover kunye ne-solar irradiance, inkqubo yokulandelela eqhutywa yi-AI inokuqikelela kwaye ilungise ii-angles zepaneli kwi-fly. Le nkqubo yobukrelekrele yokwenza izigqibo inceda ukufikelela kwincopho yokuvelisa amandla nakwimeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Iingenelo zeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zihamba ngaphaya kokunyuka kwemveliso yamandla. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, ezi nkqubo zinceda ekunciphiseni umyinge womhlaba ofunekayo wofakelo lwelanga. Ukukwazi ukukhupha amandla amaninzi ukusuka kwindawo encinci yeenyawo kubenza balungele ukwakhiwa kweplanti yamandla, apho ukufumaneka komhlaba kudla ngokuba ngumqobo. Ukongeza, ukulandelwa kwexesha langempela lokuhamba kwelanga kuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngakumbi, umbane ohambelanayo usuku lonke, ukunciphisa imfuno yokugcina amandla okanye amandla okugcina.
Ishishini lamandla ehlabathi liye laqaphela amandla eenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kwaye liya lisanda kwamkela iteknoloji. Amazwe amaninzi ngoku adibanisa ezi nkqubo kwizicwangciso zawo zamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neeprojekthi zemizi-mveliso yombane. I-United States, i-China kunye ne-Indiya, njengabona basebenzisi bamandla baninzi behlabathi, basebenzisa iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ukukhulisa amandla abo okuvelisa amandla elanga.
Ukongeza kwiigridi zamandla emveli, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zibonakalise ukuba zixabiseke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinombane olinganiselweyo okanye ongathembekanga. Ngombulelo kobu buchwepheshe butsha, iindawo ezikude kunye namazwe asakhasayo ngoku angasebenzisa amandla elanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kwelanga kunye nokwandisa imveliso yamandla, nakwiindawo ezicela umngeni, kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kuluntu ngaphandle kwemithombo yamandla ethembekileyo.
As iinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicibe lukhetho olungcono lokwakhiwa kweplanti yamandla kwihlabathi liphela, uphuhliso lwabo oluqhubekayo kunye nokwamkelwa kubambe isithembiso esikhulu sekamva lamandla azinzileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwexesha lokwenyani lokulandela umkhondo welanga kunye nobuchwephesha bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa buguqula ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga ngokunyusa amandla ombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zomhlaba. Njengoko ugqatso lokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokutshintshela kumandla ahlaziyekayo ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kuhambo lwethu olusingise kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ngamafutshane, ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukwakhiwa kweplanti yamandla kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwiteknoloji yamandla elanga. Ezi nkqubo zinamandla okuguqula ishishini lamandla ehlabathi ngokulandela umkhondo welanga lokwenyani kunye nokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ngokwandisa imveliso yamandla, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zomhlaba, iinkqubo zokulandelela ilanga zivula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo nelicocekileyo lamandla. Njengoko oorhulumente, amashishini kunye nabantu behlabathi beqhubeka bebeka phambili amandla avuselelweyo, ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokulandelela eziphambili azikwazi ukugqithiswa. Ukuleqa ilanga akuzange kube nomvuzo ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023