Kwihlabathi lamandla avuselelekayo, i-photovoltaic (PV)iinkqubo zokulandelelaziye zatshintsha, ziguqula indlela amandla elanga asetyenziswa ngayo. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwelanga imini yonke, ziphucula i-engile yeepaneli zelanga ukuze kwandiswe ukubanjwa kwamandla. Obu buchwephesha bokuyila abuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kokwenziwa kombane, kodwa bukwanciphisa ixabiso elilinganayo lamandla (LCOE), lwenza ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kukhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike yamandla.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kukukwazi kwabo ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba onzima. Iiphaneli zelanga ezisisigxina zemveli zilinganiselwe ngokuma kwazo kwaye azinakuhlala zilandela indlela yelanga. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokulandelela zinokuhlengahlengisa ukuqhelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zihlala zihambelana nemitha yelanga. Oku kuziqhelanisa kunenzuzo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinetografi engapheliyo okanye engaqhelekanga, apho ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunokuba ngumngeni.
Ukongezelela, ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokulawula i-elektroniki ezihlakaniphile kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Ezi nkqubo zokulawula zisebenzisa i-algorithms ephuculweyo kunye neenzwa zokubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo indawo yelanga kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela kwicala leepaneli zelanga. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo isebenza ngokuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa, iqinisekisa ukubanjwa kwamandla afanelekileyo imini yonke.
Impembelelo ye-photovoltaiciinkqubo zokulandelelakwimveliso yombane inkulu. Ngokuqhubeka nokwandisa i-engile apho iipaneli zelanga zijongana nelanga, ezi nkqubo zinokunyusa ukukhutshwa kwamandla ofakelo lwelanga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokuthambeka okusisigxina. Ukuphucuka okumangalisayo kokuveliswa kwamandla akondisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwefama yelanga, kodwa kukwanegalelo kubonelelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo.
Ukongezelela, ukunciphisa ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lamandla liyinzuzo enyanzelekileyo yeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu zokuvelisa amandla elanga ngokunyusa imveliso yamandla ngaphandle kokufuna umhlaba owongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa amandla amaninzi ukusuka kwindawo efanayo yomhlaba kuthetha ixabiso eliphantsi lombane (LCOE), okwenza amandla elanga asebenze ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye akhuphisane nemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo.
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokulandelela i-photovoltaic nayo ivula indlela yokuba izicelo zamandla zibe zihlakaniphile. Ngokudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne-automation, izityalo zamandla elanga ziba ngobuchule kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ukukwazi kwenkqubo yokulandelela ukuqhelana nokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa amandla okubamba amandla kuhambelana nomkhwa obanzi ukuya kwizisombululo zamandla akrelekrele.
Isishwankathelo, i-photovoltaiciinkqubo zokulandelelaimele inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kumbane welanga. Ngokulandela umkhondo welanga ngokuzenzekelayo, ezi nkqubo zonyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, ukunciphisa i-LCOE kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba onzima. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwe-elektroniki ezikrelekrele kwandisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwazo, ukwenza izicelo zamandla zibe nobuchule kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi. Njengoko imfuno yamandla acocekileyo kwaye azinzileyo iqhubeka ikhula, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwekamva lamandla elanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2024