Njengoko umhlaba uyanda ngakumbi kwizisombululo zamandla ezinzileyo, ifotoVoltaic (PV)Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondozivela njengetekhnoloji ephambili ekufumaneni ukusebenza ngokukuko nokunciphisa iindleko kumandla elanga. Ezi nkqubo zihambile phambili aziphumi nje ukwenziwa kweephaneli zesola, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ikamva eliluhlaza. Ngokusebenzisa umkhondo wexesha lokwenyani, ifotovoltaic yokulandela umkhondo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweSizukulwana seSityalo samandla, esenza ukuba babe necandelo elibalulekileyo kwimihlaba ehlaziyiweyo yamandla.
Kwintliziyo yezi nkqubo kukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ukuqhelaniswa kweephaneli zelanga imini yonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala bekwinqanaba lokukhanya kwelanga. Esi siphumo sohlengahlengiso esishukumisayo kulwando olubalulekileyo lwemveliso yokufakelwa ngokuthelekiswa nokufakelwa kwelanga. Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo weefoto zinokonyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25-40%, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Oku kunyuka ngokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo kwimilo yokonga kwixabiso, ukwenza amandla elanga ngakumbi kukhuphiswano lwe-fossil yemveli.
Umdibaniso weTekhnoloji ye-AI kunye ne-ALGORAGITM ye-ALGORAGIL kwifotovoltaicIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondophucula ngakumbi amandla abo. Esebenzisa i-algorithms ye-algoriths, ezi nkqubo zinokuqikelela indlela yelanga ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo, kuvumela indawo efanelekileyo yokwakhiwa ngamaxesha onke. Eli nqanaba liphezulu letekhnoloji alikholikisi nje ifakwe amandla, kodwa ikwanciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwizixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi bokufakwa kwelanga. Isiphumo singumthombo wamandla athembekileyo kwaye ofanelekileyo onokuthi afezekise iimfuno zokukhula kwehlabathi elilahliweyo lamandla.
Ukongeza, enye into enikezelwa yinkqubo yokulandela umkhondo yelanga ibaluleke ngokukodwa kwimimandla apho inkululeko yamandla yinto ephambili. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zelanga zasekhaya, amazwe anokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwifosili yefossil ye-fuuels, ukwanda kokhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo loqoqosho. Inqanaba eliphezulu lobuntlola kunye nemveliso engeniswe kwezi nkqubo ibenza ukhetho olunomdla kuzo zombini izicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, ukuvula indlela yexesha elizayo lamandla azinzileyo.
Njengoorhulumente nemibutho ejikeleze umhlaba ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye notshintsho kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, indima yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ziya zibaluleka ngakumbi. Ezi nkqubo azinegalelo kuphela ekusebenzeni kokufezekileyo kwelanga, kodwa zilungelelanise nezinjongo zokuzinza kwehlabathi. Ngokucokiseka iindleko kunye nokukhulisa amandla amandla, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zinceda ukwenza amandla elanga kube yindlela efanelekileyo kwaye inomdla kubathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ilangaInkqubo yokulandela umkhondoiphambili kuguquko lwamandla aluhlaza. Ngokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza ngokukuko kokukhanya kwelanga, ezi nkqubo ziguqula indlela esisebenzisa amandla elanga. Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji ye-AI kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-Algoriths ze-Algoriths ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo, kubenze isisombululo se-gote-gene semingeni yamandla lale mihla. Njengoko sihamba kwikamva elizinzileyo elingakumbi, ukubaluleka kwetekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji efana neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefoto akunakuba ngaphezulu. Ayisiyo inyathelo nje elingaphambili kwisizukulwana sombane; Baqengqeleka phambi koluhlaza, kwihlabathi elizinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: I-NoV-01-2024