Njengoko ihlabathi liya lisiya lisiya kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, i-photovoltaic (PV)iinkqubo zokulandelelazivela njengobuchwephesha obuphambili kwiphulo lokuphumelela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa umbane welanga. Ezi nkqubo zihambele phambili aziphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kweepaneli zelanga, kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ikamva lamandla ohlaza. Ngokusebenzisa ukulandelela ixesha langempela lokukhanya kwelanga, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ziphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kweplanti yamandla, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo kumhlaba wamandla avuselelekayo.
Kwintliziyo yezi nkqubo kukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuqhelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga yonke imini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zibekwe ukuze zibambe ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga. Olu hlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lukhokelela ekunyukeni okukhulu kwimveliso yamandla xa kuthelekiswa nokufakelwa kwelanga okusisigxina. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zinokunyusa imveliso yamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25-40%, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Oku kwanda kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwindleko yokonga, okwenza amandla elanga akhuphisane ngakumbi namafutha efosili yemveli.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweteknoloji ye-AI kunye ne-algorithms yeenkwenkwezi kwi-photovoltaiciinkqubo zokulandelelaiphucula ngakumbi izakhono zabo. Ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo, ezi nkqubo zinokuqikelela umendo welanga ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo, nto leyo evumela ukuba iiphaneli zibekwe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo ngamaxesha onke. Eli nqanaba liphezulu letekhnoloji aligcini nje ngokukhulisa amandla ukubanjwa, kodwa likwanciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwizixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi bokufakelwa kwelanga. Isiphumo singumthombo wamandla othembekileyo nosebenzayo onokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zehlabathi elilambele amandla.
Ukongeza, enye indlela yasekhaya enikezelwa ziinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kubaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla apho ukuzimela kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yelanga yasekuhlaleni, amazwe anokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kumafutha efosili asuka kumazwe angaphandle, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwamandla nokukhuthaza uzinzo kwezoqoqosho. Inqanaba eliphezulu lobukrelekrele kunye nezinto ezintsha ezifakwe kwezi nkqubo zenza ukuba zibe yinto ekhangayo kuzo zombini izicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, zivula indlela yekamva lamandla azinzileyo.
Njengoko oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yehlabathi bezibophelele ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, indima yeenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo ekusebenzeni kombane welanga, kodwa zikwalungelelanisa neenjongo zokuzinza kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla, iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zinceda ukwenza amandla elanga abe yinto esebenzayo kwaye ekhangayo kubathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ilangainkqubo yokulandelelaiphambili kwinguqu yamandla ohlaza. Ngokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani lokukhanya kwelanga, ezi nkqubo ziguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Ukubandakanya itekhnoloji ye-AI kunye ne-algorithms ye-astronomical kwandisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwabo, okubenza babe sisisombululo sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwimingeni yamandla yanamhlanje. Njengoko sisiya kwixesha elizayo elizinzileyo, ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana neenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic azikwazi ukugqithiswa. Ayilonyathelo nje eliya phambili ekuveliseni umbane welanga; bangumtsi wokutsibela phambili kwilizwe eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024