Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liguqukela kumandla ahlaziyekayo,iinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicbaba bubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga. Le nkqubo intsha yenzelwe ukulandela ilanga ukunqumla isibhakabhaka, iqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zisoloko zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokufunxa okona kukhanya kwelanga. Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe butsha akugcini nje ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, kodwa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu yenkxaso kwizityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.
Umgaqo osisiseko weenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ilula kodwa iyasebenza: ngokulungelelanisa i-angle yeepaneli zelanga yonke imini, ezi nkqubo zinokunyusa kakhulu ukuveliswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nokufakelwa okusisigxina. Iiphaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo zimile kwaye zinokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga ngamaxesha athile emini nakwii-engile ezithile. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zokukhangela umkhondo ziyakwazi ukujikeleza nokuthambeka ukuze zilandele indlela yelanga ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukusa ekutshoneni kwalo. Obu buchule bubavumela ukuba babambe ngakumbi amandla elanga, okukhokelela kwimveliso yombane enkulu.
Iinzuzo zeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zibonakala ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu okukhanya kwelanga. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ezi nkqubo zinokunyusa imveliso yamandla nge-20% ukuya kwi-50%, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo kunye noyilo oluthile lwenkqubo yokulandelela. Oku kwanda kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ezikhulayo zoluntu kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.
Ukongeza, indima yeIinkqubo zokulandelela i-PVibaluleke ngakumbi kumhlaba onzima. Kwiindawo apho umhlaba ungalinganiyo okanye kukho imiqobo ethintela ilanga, iiphaneli zelanga ezisisigxina ezisisigxina azinakusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokulandelela zingayilwa ukuba zivumelane neendawo ezahlukeneyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala zihambelana nelanga. Oku kuziqhelanisa kuvumela ukubanjwa kwamandla okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ebekunokuthi kanti azifanelekanga ukwenza umbane welanga.
Ukufakwa kobuchwephesha obutsha kwiinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic nazo ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuthembeka. Abenzi boluvo abaphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokulawula zivumela aba balandeleli ukuba baphendule ngokuguquguqukayo kwiimeko zemozulu eziguqukayo kunye nokufumaneka kwelanga. Ngokomzekelo, ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ngexesha lezaqhwithi, inkqubo inokuhlengahlengisa indawo yayo ukuze ikhulise ukubanjwa kwamandla xa kukho ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nobunjineli zenza ezi nkqubo zomelele kwaye zibe lula ukuzigcina, nto leyo ezenza zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi belanga.
Njengoko imfuno yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka ikhula, ukuthandwa kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe. Oorhulumente kunye nabatyali-mali babucala baya ngokuya beqonda ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi lisebenzela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukwamkelwa kobugcisa obuphucula ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ukuququmbela,iinkqubo zePV zokulandelela ilangazingaphezulu nje komkhuba; zibuchwephesha obuguqulayo obutshintsha ubume bendawo yamandla elanga. Ngokubamba amandla amaninzi elanga kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezityalo zamandla ze-PV, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngeni apho ukusebenza kwazo kunokukhanya ngokwenene. Ikamva lamandla elanga liqaqambile, kwaye iinkqubo zokulandelela ziya kuyenza iqaqambe ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2025