Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, imfuno yeenkqubo ezisebenzayo, eziphambili zokuxhasa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Esinye sezisombululo esiye sithandeka ngakumbi kwishishini lelanga yiinkqubo yokulandela i-photovoltaic. Le nkqubo intsha yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima.
Inkqubo yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yinkqubo yokufakela evumela iipaneli zelanga ukuba zilandele ukuhamba kwelanga yonke imini. Oku kugcina iiphaneli zikweyona engile yokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga, kukhulisa ubuninzi bamandla anokuqokelelwa. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zesiqhelo zokuthambeka kwe-fixed-tilt, ezibekwe kwi-engile esisigxina, inkqubo yokulandelela inokuhlengahlengisa indawo yayo ukuze ibambe ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi, ngakumbi kusasa nasemva kwemini xa i-engile yelanga isezantsi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zenkqubo yokulandelela ilanga kukukwazi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya. Ngokuhlala uhlengahlengisa indawo yeepaneli zelanga, inkqubo yokulandelela inokunciphisa i-shading kwaye yandise ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga ukufikelela kwiipaneli. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemihlaba entsonkothileyo, efana neentaba okanye iinduli, apho iinkqubo zesiqhelo zokuthambeka okuthe tye zinokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yendawo engalinganiyo kunye nokuthintelwa zizakhiwo ezikufutshane okanye iimpawu zendalo.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kokukhanya,iinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaicinokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula indawo yeepaneli ngokumalunga nelanga, inkqubo yokulandelela inokunyusa kakhulu umthamo wamandla onokuvunwa. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu okukhanya kwelanga, apho nokonyuka okuncinci kokuveliswa kwamandla kunokubangela imveliso ebalulekileyo yamandla.
Ukongezelela, ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokufakela. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo ze-fixed-tilt, ezifuna izikhokelo ezithile kunye nee-angles, iinkqubo zokulandelela ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezithile zesayithi. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokufakelwa kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ocela umngeni, ezifana neendawo ezithambekileyo okanye ezingalinganiyo, kwaye zifezekise ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zibe yindlela ekhangayo yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zoncedo ukuya kufakelo oluncinci lwezindlu.
Ngamafutshane, iinkqubo yokulandela i-photovoltaicsisisombululo esisebenzayo, esiphucukileyo senkqubo yofakelo ebonelela ngoncedo olubalulekileyo kwiisistim zesiqhelo zokuthambeka okuzinzileyo. Ngokunciphisa ilahleko yokukhanya kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ziya zisiba yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Iisistim zokulandelela ezinokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezicela umngeni kunye nokwandisa imveliso yamandla inokunceda ukuqhuba iteknoloji yelanga kunye nokutshintshela kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo lamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2024