Kwinguquko yenkangeleko yamandla ahlaziyekayo,iinkqubo zokulandela i-photovoltaicibe yiteknoloji ephambili enempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamandla kunye nengeniso yezityalo zamandla elanga. Njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo itshintshela ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle, iigophe zamandla ezi nkqubo ziye zaba yinto ephambili ekumiseleni ubukho bezemali kwiiprojekthi zelanga. Ukwanda kweenzuzo zokulandela umkhondo kukhokelele ekutshintsheni kugxininiso lweshishini ukusuka ekunyuseni nje inani ukuya kwindlela entsonkothileyo egxile ekuphuculeni umgangatho.
Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic zenzelwe ukuvelisa umbane ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inokwenziwa isebenze ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo. Ezi nkqubo zilungelelanisa ukuqhelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga yonke imini, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwimeko yokuthatha ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga. Obu buchule buguqukayo bunokunyusa kakhulu ukuveliswa kwamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo ngama-20-50% aphezulu kunofakelo olusisigxina lwelanga. Ngenxa yoko, amaziko ombane axhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulandelela i-PV anokuvelisa umbane othe chatha, ukwandisa amandla engeniso yawo phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yamandla emitsha ethanda ukusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza.
Iimpembelelo zoqoqosho zokwanda kokuveliswa kwamandla zinzulu. Njengoko iindleko zombane ziyingqwalasela ephambili kubathengi kunye nabavelisi, ukunyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kweIinkqubo zokulandelela i-PVkuthetha iindleko eziphantsi zombane. Oku kuncitshiswa akuncedi kuphela kubaqhubi bezityalo zamandla, kodwa nabasebenzisi bokugqibela, njengoko kunokukhokelela kumaxabiso afikelelekayo amandla. Ehlabathini apho iindleko zamandla zixhalabile, ukukwazi ukuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kukutshintsha komdlalo.
Ngaphaya koko, utshintsho ekugxilwe kulo lusuke 'kubuninzi obunyukayo' ukuya 'kukuphucula umgangatho' lubonisa indlela ebanzi kwicandelo lezamandla. Njengoko imarike ikhula, abachaphazelekayo bayaqonda ukuba ukwandisa nje inani lofakelo lwelanga akwanelanga. Endaweni yoko, ugqaliselo ngoku lusekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle nokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngeyona ndlela inamandla. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obufana neenkqubo zokulandelela i-PV ezidibeneyo ziyisinyathelo esibalulekileyo kule ndlela. Ngokuphucula umgangatho wokuveliswa kwamandla, ishishini linokuphucula ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwalo kukonke.
Kanye nokuququzelela ukuveliswa kwamandla, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo we-PV zinokuba yintshatsheli yophuhliso lomgangatho kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengoko uninzi lwezityalo zamandla zisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe, isiphumo esongezelekayo kwigridi sinokukhokelela kunikezelo lwamandla oluzinzile kunye nokuqina. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumxholo wokukhula kwemfuno yamandla kunye nesidingo sokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu kwimithombo evuselelekayo efana nelanga kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil.
Isishwankathelo,Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PVzihamba phambili kwinguqu yamandla ahlaziyekayo, zinikezela ngezibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zombane kubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuguquka, kugxininise ekuphuculweni komgangatho kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla elanga akwanelisa iimfuno zangoku nje kuphela, kodwa avula indlela yogcino-mandla oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo kungaphezulu nje kokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe; linyathelo leqhinga lokuphumeza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni kwicandelo elitsha lamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2025