Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno ekhulayo yamandla avuselelekayo ikhokelele kwinkqubela phambili enkulu kwitekhnoloji yamandla elanga. Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic (PV) ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane. Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic, ainkqubo yesibiyeli yokulandelelaiye yaphuhliswa edibanisa iibrakethi ze-photovoltaic kunye neteknoloji yokusika. Le nhlanganisela ehlakaniphile ivumela inkqubo ukuba ilandele ukuhamba kwelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye ilungelelanise i-angle engcono yokwamkela ukunyusa inzuzo yezityalo zamandla ezisekelwe emhlabeni.
Eyona njongo yenkqubo yesibiyeli yokulandelela kukwandisa amandla okuvelisa amandla eepaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, iiracks zePV ezizinzileyo zifakelwe kwii-engile zokuthambeka ezisisigxina, nto leyo ethintela amandla enkqubo ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungeniswa kwenkqubo ye-bracket yokulandelela, iipaneli zinokulandela indlela yelanga yonke imini. Le ntshukumo iguquguqukayo iqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zihlala zikweyona angle ilungileyo, kwandisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kwamandla.
Inkqubo ye-bracket yokulandelela ixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yokulandelela phambili ekwazi ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo indawo yelanga kwaye yenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa le datha yexesha langempela, inkqubo inokulungelelanisa ukuthambeka kweepaneli ukuqinisekisa ukuba zi-perpendicular ekukhanyeni kwelanga okungenayo, ukwandisa ukuxutywa kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla. Ngokuziqhelanisa rhoqo nokuhamba kwelanga, ezi nkqubo zinokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yombane ngaphezu kweenkqubo ezithambekileyo, ezinyusa kakhulu ingeniso epheleleyo yezityalo zamandla ezisekelwe emhlabeni.
Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obusetyenziswa kweziinkqubo yokubeka umkhondos ayibenzi nje ukuba balandele ilanga, kodwa ibonelela nezinye iingenelo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ezininzi zisebenzisa i-GPS kunye nezinye ii-sensor ukuze zigqibe ngokuchanekileyo indawo yelanga, ziqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukukwazi ukulandela ilanga yonke imini kwandisa ukubonakaliswa kweepaneli ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ukunciphisa isidingo sokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokubanzi kunye nenani leepaneli ezifunekayo. Oku akugcini kuphela kwiindleko zezixhobo, kodwa kunceda ukukhusela imbonakalo-mhlaba yendalo ngokunciphisa unyawo lofakelo.
Ukwengeza,iinkqubo zokulandelelazinezinto ezininzi kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Uyilo lwabo lwe-aerodynamic luthetha ukuba banokumelana nemimoya ephezulu kwaye basebenze ngokufanelekileyo naphi na apho kukho imbonakalo ecacileyo yesibhakabhaka. Ukongezelela, ezinye iinkqubo zibandakanya izixhobo zemozulu ezivumela ukuba ziphendule kwiimeko zemozulu eziguqukayo. Umzekelo, xa kukho isichotho okanye ikhephu elinzima, inkqubo inokuthambekela ngokuzenzekelayo iipaneli zibe kwindawo ethe tye, ukunciphisa ikhephu okanye ukuqokelelana komkhenkce kunye nokugcina ukuveliswa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa.
Njengoko imfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obutsha ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamandla elanga akunakugqithiswa. Ukusetyenziswa kweeracks zokulandelela kwimizi-mveliso yamandla esekelwe emhlabeni iqinisekisa ukuba yonke imitha yelanga iyabanjwa kwaye iguqulelwe ekubeni ngumbane oxabisekileyo. Ngokulungisa rhoqo iipaneli ukuze zilandele indlela yelanga, ezi nkqubo zonyusa kakhulu ukuveliswa kwamandla, okukhokelela kwingeniso ephezulu yezityalo zamandla ezisekelwe emhlabeni.
Isishwankathelo, ukunyuswa kwe-photovoltaic ngetekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo ephucukileyo iguqula indlela amandla elanga afakwa ngayo. Ukukwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kwelanga ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-angle yolwamkelo kunika inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-fixed-tilt. Ukunyuswa komthamo wokuvelisa amandla, iimfuno ezincitshisiweyo zomhlaba kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kwenza iiracks zokulandela umkhondo zilungele iiphaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsi. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya kumandla acocekileyo, ezi nkqubo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zombane ezizinzileyo zehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2023