Imarike ye-photovoltaic yehlabathi ifumana ukukhula okubalulekileyo, okuqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo kunye nomnxeba ongxamisekileyo wokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Njengoko amazwe ehlabathini lonke ezama ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zamandla avuselelekayo, ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-photovoltaic (PV) iye yagxila. Phakathi kwenkqubela phambili eninzi entsimini,Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PVziye zaba ngamandla okuqhuba utshintsho kushishino, okwenza ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.
Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-Photovoltaic ziyilelwe ukwandisa i-angle apho iipaneli zelanga zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke. Ngokungafaniyo neepaneli zelanga ezisisigxina ezihlala zimile, iinkqubo zokulandelela zilungelelanisa indawo yeepaneli ngexesha langempela lokulandela indlela yelanga. Olu lungelelaniso oluguquguqukayo lunokwandisa kakhulu ukubanjwa kwamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla ngama-20-50%. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthandwa kwee-racks zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kubonisa ukunyuka kokuqatshelwa kwexabiso labo ekwandiseni imveliso yelanga.
Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI) kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ziye zaphucula ngakumbi imboni ye-photovoltaic. Ezi teknoloji ziphezulu zinokulandela ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye zilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo i-angle yeepaneli zelanga ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemozulu, ixesha kunye nendawo. Ngokusebenzisa izixa ezikhulu zedatha, i-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa inokuthi iqikelele eyona ingileyo yeepaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwimo yokwandisa ukufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga. Oku akugcini nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, kodwa kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho jikelele wokuvelisa amandla elanga.
Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka ikhula, imarike ye-photovoltaic itshintshela kwizisombululo zezoqoqosho. Nangonaiinkqubo zokulandelela ilangabaneendleko zokuqala eziphezulu kuneenkqubo ezimiselweyo, imbuyekezo yabo kutyalo-mali ekuhambeni kwexesha iya kubaluleka kakhulu. Ukukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuguqulela kwiindleko eziphantsi nge-kilowatt ngeyure, okwenza amandla elanga akhuphisane ngakumbi namafutha efosili yendabuko. Le nzuzo yezoqoqosho ikhuthaza abatyali-mali abaninzi kunye nezinto eziluncedo ukuba bamkele iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo, ziqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike yePV.
Ukongeza, ukwanda kokuthandwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kubonisa ukukhula kwezinto ezintsha kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, abavelisi baphuhlisa izisombululo zokulandela umkhondo eziphucukileyo ezingabizi kakhulu kuphela, kodwa zikwalula ukuzifaka nokugcina. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, elixhomekeke ngakumbi kumandla acocekileyo, olu phuhliso lubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yamandla.
Lilonke, imakethi yePV yehlabathi ifumana imfuno eyomeleleyo, eqhutywa yimfuno engxamisekileyo yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo kunye nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwe.Iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV. Ukudibana kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu buphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yamandla elanga, okwenza iinkqubo zokulandelela zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezityalo zanamhlanje zePV. Njengoko urhwebo lukhula, iinzuzo zoqoqosho zezi nkqubo zinokuqhubela phambili ukwamkelwa, ziqinise indima yazo kwinguqulelo ukuya kwikamva lamandla acocekileyo, azinzileyo. Ikamva lamandla elanga liqaqambile, kwaye iinkqubo zokulandelela i-PV zihamba phambili kolu tshintsho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2025