IFransi ikhupha isicwangciso samandla ahlaziyekayo eFrench Guiana, sol

UMphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo waseFransi, amandla kunye noLwandle (i-MEEM) ubhengeze ukuba isicwangciso esitsha samandla eFrench Guiana (iNkqubo yePluriannuelle de l'Energie - PPE), ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukuphuhliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuwo wonke ummandla welizwe langaphandle. ipapashwe kwijenali esemthethweni.

Isicwangciso esitsha, urhulumente waseFransi uthe, siya kugxila ngokukodwa kuphuhliso lwelanga, i-biomass kunye neeyunithi zokuvelisa amandla ombane. Ngesi sicwangciso sitsha, urhulumente unethemba lokunyusa isabelo sombane ohlaziyekayo kumxube wombane wengingqi ukuya kuma-83% ngowama-2023.

Ngokubhekiselele kumandla elanga, i-MEEM imisele ukuba ii-FITs ze-PV ezidityanisiweyo ezincinci zegridi ziya kuphakama nge-35% xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso akhoyo kwilizwe laseFransi. Ngaphaya koko, uRhulumente uthe uza kuxhasa iiprojekthi ezizimeleyo zePV zokuzisebenzisa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Izisombululo zogcino nazo ziyakukhuthazwa sesi sicwangciso, ukuze kugcinwe ukufakelwa kombane emaphandleni.

Urhulumente akasekanga i-cap yophuhliso lwamandla elanga ngokwe-MW efakiweyo, kodwa wathi umphezulu wenkqubo ye-PV efakwe kulo mmandla akufanele idlule iihektare ezili-100 ngo-2030.

Izityalo zePV ezibekwe kumhlaba wokulima nazo ziya kuqwalaselwa, nangona ezi kufuneka zihambelane nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngabanini bazo.

Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni ezivela kwi-MEEM, iFrench Guiana yayine-34 MW ye-PV umthamo ngaphandle kwezisombululo zokugcina (kubandakanywa neenkqubo ezizimeleyo) kunye ne-5 MW yamandla afakiweyo aquka izisombululo ze-solar-plus-storage ekupheleni kuka-2014. Ngaphezu koko, ummandla ibene-118.5 MW yomthamo ofakelweyo wokuvelisa ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso yoMbane we-Hydropower kunye ne-1.7 MW yeenkqubo zombane zebhayomass.

Ngesicwangciso esitsha, i-MEEM inethemba lokufikelela kumthamo wePV oyongezelekayo wama-80 MW ngo-2023. Oku kuya kubandakanya ama-50 MW wofakelo ngaphandle kokugcinwa kunye nama-30 MW wesola-plus-storage. Ngo-2030, umbane welanga ofakiweyo kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwi-105 MW, ngaloo ndlela ube ngumthombo wombane wesibini ngobukhulu emva kombane. Esi sicwangciso asibandakanyi ngokupheleleyo ulwakhiwo lwemizila emitsha yamandla efosili.

I-MEEM igxininise ukuba i-Guiana, engummandla ohlangeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwi-Frentshi central state, yintsimi yelizwe kuphela enombono wokukhula kwabantu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, utyalo-mali olungakumbi kwiziseko zamandla luyafuneka.