Njengoko ihlabathi liguqukela ngakumbi kumandla avuselelekayo, iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic (PV) ibe sisisombululo esikhokelayo sokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-PV zihlala zithintelwa ziimpawu zejografi kunye nokusingqongileyo kumhlaba ezifakelwe kuwo. Ukuhlangabezana nalo mceli mngeni, kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyoIzisombululo zenkxaso yePVukuze iinkqubo zamandla elanga zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ngeentlobo zemimandla kunye nobume bomhlaba. Oku kuguquguquka akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane welanga, kodwa kukwavula amathuba amatsha okudibanisa iinkqubo zePV kunye nokunye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, okufana nokuloba kunye nezolimo.
Olunye lolona phuhliso luthembisayo kulo mmandla yingqikelelo ye-photovoltaic complementarity kushishino lokuloba. Le ndlela entsha ibandakanya ukufaka iipaneli ze-photovoltaic kumzimba wamanzi, njengechibi leentlanzi okanye i-reservoir. Iiphaneli zibonelela ngomthunzi, zinceda ukulawula ubushushu bamanzi kunye nokudala indawo ekulungeleyo ukukhula kweentlanzi. Ukongeza, umphezulu wamanzi unciphisa isidingo somhlaba, ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kabini. Le synergy ayigcini nje ukwandisa imveliso yokulima intlanzi, kodwa iphinda ikhulise imveliso yamandla yofakelo lwelanga, iyenze ibe yisisombululo sokuphumelela kuwo omabini amashishini.
Ngokufanayo, ukuhambelana kwe-agrivoltaic kubonakala njengesicwangciso esisebenzayo sokwandisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. NgokudibanisaIinkqubo zePVkwiindawo zezolimo, abalimi banokuxhamla kumandla avelisiweyo ngelixa besebenzisa umhlaba wemveliso yezityalo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokufakela iiphaneli zelanga kuphahla lwezindlu, emasimini okanye nakwizakhiwo ezithe nkqo. I-shading enikezelwa ngamapaneli inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela izityalo kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, ekugqibeleni zikhulise isivuno. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kabini ayinakonyusa ukhuseleko lokutya kuphela, kodwa ikwakhuthaza uzinzo lulonke lwezenzo zezolimo.
Ukongezelela, ukulawulwa kwesanti ye-photovoltaic sesinye isisombululo sobuchule kwimingeni yesomiso kunye nomhlaba wesanti. Kwiindawo ezijongene neziphepho zesanti kunye nokukhukuliseka, ukufakwa kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic kunokunceda ukuzinzisa umhlaba kunye nokuthintela ukuthotywa okuqhubekayo. Ubukho beepaneli zelanga bunokusebenza njenge-windbreak, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwesanti kunye nokukhusela umhlaba ongaphantsi. Oku akuvumeli kuphela izityalo zamandla elanga ukuba zakhiwe kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga ngaphambili, kodwa kunceda ekubuyiselweni komhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo.
UkwahlukaIzisombululo zokufakwa kwePVkubalulekile ekwandiseni ukufikelela ngokwejografi kwiiprojekthi zelanga. Ngokwenza ukuba umhlaba omninzi ubandakanywe ekwakhiweni kwezixhobo zombane zePV, sinokungena kwimithombo engazange isetyenziswe ngaphambili kwaye sandise amandla ombane welanga. Oku kuziqhelanisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi elijongene nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokungakhuseleki kwamandla. Ngokwamkela izisombululo ezitsha ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, sinokwenza isiseko sombane esinamandla kunye nesizinzileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukuphuhliswa kwezisombululo zenkxaso ye-PV kubonisa inyathelo elikhulu phambili ekuhlolisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuziqhelanisa neeterrain ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezifana nezokuloba kunye nezolimo, sinokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neenzuzo zokuvelisa amandla elanga. Amandla okuncedisana namashishini okuloba kunye nePV yezolimo, kunye neendlela ezintsha ezifana nolawulo lwesanti ye-PV, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokwahlukana kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokuqhubeka siphonononga la mathuba, sivula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo apho amandla elanga anokukhula ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba okukhoyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2024