Njengoko umhlaba uya rhoqo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo, itekhnoloji ye-Photovoltaic (PV) iba sisisombululo esikhokelayo sokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweenkqubo ze-PV kusoloko kumiselwa ziimpawu zendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo komhlaba abafakwa kuyo. Ukuhlangabezana nolu celomngeni, kuye kwaphela kuyahlukanisaIzisombululo zenkxaso ye-PVKe kangangokuba iisistim zamandla elanga zinokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ngeentlobo ze-terrains kunye nemveliso yomhlaba. Olu phawu aluphuculo kuphela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwelanga, kodwa kukwavula amathuba amatsha okudibanisa iinkqubo ze-PV kunye nolunye usetyenziso lwe-PV kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nezolimo.
Enye yezona zinto zithembisayo kule ndawo ngumbono wokuhambelana kwefotovoltaic kwizokuloba. Le ndlela imveliso yabandakanya ukufaka iipaneli zefotovoltaic kwiqumrhu lamanzi, njengechibi leentlanzi okanye i-reservoir. Iiphaneli zibonelela ngomthunzi, nceda ulawule ubushushu bamanzi kwaye wenze imeko entle yokukhula kweentlanzi. Ukongeza, umphezulu wamanzi unciphisa imfuneko yomhlaba, ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kabini. Oluhlobo lungaphumi nje imveliso yokufuya intlanzi, kodwa ikwandisa iziphumo zokufakwa kwelanga, kusenza isisombululo se-Wine-Winc kumashishini omabini amashishini.
Ngokufanayo, ukuhambelana kwe-Agrivoltaity kuyavela njengesicwangciso esiliqili sokusetyenziswa komhlaba ofanelekileyo. NgokudibanisaIinkqubo ze-PVKumhlaba wezolimo, amafama anokungenelwa kumandla oveliswe ngelixa esebenzisa umhlaba wemveliso yezityalo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokufaka iipaneli zelanga eluphahleni, amasimi okanye ulwakhiwo oluthe nkqo. Ukuhanjiswa okunikezwe ziiphaneli kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela izityalo kwiimeko zemozulu ezigqithileyo, ekugqibeleni zikhule izivungu. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kabini ayinakuphela kuphela ukhuseleko lokutya, kodwa kukhulisa uzinzo lweendlela zolimo.
Ukongeza, ulawulo lwe-potavoltaic isanti sesinye isisombululo esihle kwimiceli mingeni yembalela kunye nesanti. Kwiindawo ezithatyathwayo kwiSandstorms kunye nokufakelwa, ufakelo lweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zinokunceda uzinze umhlaba kwaye uthintele ukonakaliswa ngakumbi. Ubukho beephaneli zesolar bunokusebenza njengesahlulo somoya, ukunciphisa intshukumo yesanti kunye nokukhusela umhlaba ophantsi. Oku akuvumeli kuphela izityalo zamandla elanga ukuba zakhiwe kwiindawo ezazingafanelekanga, kodwa zinceda ekubuyiselweni komhlaba kwaye zikhuthaza ibhalansi yendalo.
UkwahlulaIzisombululo zokuKhangela kwe-PVKubalulekile ukwandisa i-geographic yePrographic Projekthi. Ngokwenza ukuba kubekho i-terrain engakumbi ukuba ibandakanywe ekwakhiweni kwezityalo ze-PV, sinokufikelela kwizibonelelo ezazingafakwanga kwaye zandise amandla elanga. Olu tshintsho lubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwihlabathi elijamelene nemiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokungazithembi kwamandla. Ngokuthatha ukwamkela izisombululo ezinobuchule ezinokuthi zihlengahlengiswe kwii-terrains ezahlukeneyo, sinokwenza iziseko zophuhliso ezomeleleyo nezinzileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuphuculwa kwezisombululo zenkxaso ye-PV kubonisa inyathelo elikhulu phambili ekuhlolweni kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokuziqhelanisa namanzi ahlukeneyo kwaye adibanisa nolunye usetyenziso lomhlaba olunjengezokuloba kunye nezoLimo, sinokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nezibonelelo zombane welanga. Amandla okuloba ahambelana nezokuloba kunye ne-PV yezoLimo, kunye neendlela ezinobuchule ezifana nolawulo lwe-PV, libalaselisa ukubaluleka kokwahluka kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuphonononga la mathuba, sitsala indlela yekamva elizinzileyo apho amandla elanga anokuphuhliswa khona ngokuhambelana nendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba okhethiweyo.
I-Post Time: Dec-20 ukuya ku-2024