Ukwazisa ngokwazisa ngezibonelelo zefotvoltaic esasaziweyo (PV) kukhokelele kwimfuno yemfunoIinkqubo zokunyuka kwe-payptop PV. Njengabanini bamashishini amaninzi kunye namashishini bajonge ukudibanisa amandla acocekileyo kwaye banciphise amatyala abo amandla, isidingo sezisombululo ezihambahambayo nezifinyezi zibalulekile.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zisemva kwemfuno ekhulayo ye-parep ye-PV ye-PV kukukwazi ukuhlalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophahla ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu njengezakhiwo eziza kuzo zonke iimilo nobungakanani, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ukuguquguquka kuhlalukene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophahla ngaphandle kokubeka ingqibelelo yendlela kwenza ukuba iinkqubo ze-PV zilula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zinomtsalane ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.
Umxholo weenkqubo ze-fotovoltaic ezisasaziweyo igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini kunye namashishini anokuvelisa umbane wazo ekuhlaleni, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi yemveli kunye nokuthoba i-carbon ye-carbon. Ngophahla olufanelekileyo lwePubop Popvoltaic Spaces, izisombululo zamandla ezicocekileyo zinokwenziwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile kunye nezithintelo zophahla ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, ipropathi yokuhlala enophahla eligcweleyo linokufuna isisombululo esahlukileyo sokwakha kunye nophahla olutshati. Amandla okulinganisa iInkqubo yokuKhulula kweFotovoltaicKwiimpawu zophahla oluqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lusebenze kwaye luyasebenza, luphumelele, lukhulise amandla amandla okuvelisa iiphaneli zelanga. Eli nqanaba lokwenza ngokwezifiso aliphumi nje kuphela intsebenzo yenkqubo ye-PV, kodwa ikwanceda ekushumayeleni ngakumbi kwizakhiwo esele zikho.
Ukongeza, ukufezekiswa kweendlela zepopvoltaic iinkqubo zepopvoltaic zinokwandiswa ngokulula. Njengoko imfuno yamandla acocekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, uninzi lwabathengi bajonge ukwandisa amandla abo okuvelisa amandla abo. Isisombululo esisekunene esisekunene, iiphaneli ezingakumbi zongezwe kufakelo olukhoyo ngaphandle kokufuna uhlengahlengiso olubanzi okanye utshintsho olwenziwe eluphahleni. Olu screaulity ubonelela ngesisombululo sexesha elizayo kwabo bafuna ukuphucula ukuvelisa amandla okucoca ixesha elide.
Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinzileyo, izibonelelo zezezimali zeenkqubo ze-PV ze-PV ziqhuba imfuno yesisombululo esikhulayo se-PV. Ngokwenza umbane wazo, abanini bamakhaya kunye namashishini banokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabo zamandla, kubangela ukonga ixesha elide. Ukukwazi ukujongana neenkqubo ze-PV ze-PV kwiimpawu ezithile zophahla oluqinisekisa ukubuya okukhulu kutyalo-mali kumandla acocekileyo.
Iyonke, i-surge kwimfuno yeIinkqubo zokunyuka kwe-payptop PVibonisa umdla okhulayo kwiZisombululo ze-PV. Ezi nkqubo zokukhwela ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno zophahla olwahlukileyo ngaphandle kokulimaza, ukwenza izisombululo zamandla ezicocekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zombane, zibenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kumandla azinzileyo nonokutsha. Njengoko imakethi iyaqhubeka ikhula, ukuguquguquka kunye nokungafihli kophahla lwe-PV yeenkqubo zokunyuka kwe-PV kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno zelanga ezijonge ukudibanisa amandla elanga.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-35 ukuya kwi-2024