Kwiphulo lokufumana amandla azinzileyo,Iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV). ziye zaba sisisombululo esikhokelayo sokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngumhlaba apho zifakwe khona. Izisombululo zenkxaso ye-PV eyenzelwe wena ibalulekile ukoyisa imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo ebangelwa yimimandla entsonkothileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezinjengeentaba kunye neentlango. Ezi zisombululo zilungelelanisiweyo aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kodwa zikwanceda ekuphuculeni iindleko ezisebenzayo, ukwenza amandla elanga abe yinto enokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Topography yeendawo ze-PV zihluka ngokubanzi, zibonisa imingeni ekhethekileyo efuna izisombululo zenkxaso entsha. Kwiindawo ezineentaba, umzekelo, amathambeka kunye namatye anokwenza kube nzima ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso olulungiselelweyo luyilelwe ukulungiselela ezi zitenxo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zixhonywe ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa kwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuxhoma ezilungelelanisiweyo, ezi zisombululo zinokulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwii-angles ezithile kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwendawo, ukwandisa ukubamba amandla imini yonke.
Iindawo ezisentlango nazo zinocelomngeni. Iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba owomileyo zinokubonakala zilungele ukuvelisa amandla elanga, kodwa amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nesanti eguquguqukayo inokuthintela ukusebenza kweenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-photovoltaic. Izisombululo zokuxhoma ezilungiselelwe iindawo zentlango zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezinjeiinkqubo zokuxhoma ezinyusiweyoezivumela ukuhamba komoya kunye nokupholisa okungcono, kunye nezixhobo ezinokumelana neemeko zendalo ezingqongileyo. Ngokujongana nale miba, ukufakwa kwelanga kunokufikelela kwisivuno esiphezulu samandla ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zokugcinwa.
Ukongezelela, ingcamango yokuncedisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ibonakala njengendlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic. IFisheries photovoltaic complementation kunye nezolimo zephotovoltaic complementation zimbini iindlela ezintsha zokudibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba okhoyo. Kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zokuloba, iipaneli zelanga zifakwe ngaphezu kwamanzi ukubonelela ngomthunzi kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kunye nokuvelisa umbane ngexesha elifanayo. Esi sicwangciso sokusetyenziswa kabini asigcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle komhlaba, kodwa sikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuguquka kwamanzi kunye nokugcina ubushushu bamanzi, nto leyo eyinzuzo kwimveliso yamandla kunye nezivuno zokuloba.
Ngokufanayo, i-agrivoltaic complementation ibandakanya ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga phezu kwezityalo, ukuvumela ukutya kunye namandla ukuba akhuliswe ngaxeshanye. Le ndlela ayisebenzi kakuhle kuphela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kodwa ikwabonelela ngomthunzi ongaphelelanga wezityalo, onokuthi ukhulise ukukhula kwemozulu ethile. Izisombululo zenkxaso ezilungiselelwe ezi zicelo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ubude kunye nesithuba seepaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba azithinteli ukukhanya kwelanga ekufikeleleni kwizityalo ezingezantsi. Ngokuyila ngocoselelo ezi nkqubo, abalimi banokuxhamla iingenelo zamandla ahlaziyekayo ngelixa begcina imveliso yezolimo.
Isishwankathelo, izisombululo zenkxaso ye-PV ezilungiselelweyo ziyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwiindawo ezinzima kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba othile. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kweendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla aphezulu, ezi zisombululo zilungelelanisiweyo zivumela ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwetheknoloji yelanga kwiindawo ezinomngeni ezinjengeentaba kunye neentlango. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kweendlela zokuloba kunye nezolimo kunyeIinkqubo zePVubonisa amandla obuchule obutsha bokusetyenziswa komhlaba obunokwandisa amandla kunye nemveliso yokutya. Njengoko imfuno yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka ikhula, uphuhliso lwezisombululo zenkxaso ezilungelelanisiweyo ziya kudlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni izibonelelo zamandla elanga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2024