Kukhangelo lwezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, adibeneyoiinkqubo zokuxhoma i-photovoltaicziye zavela njengokhetho olusebenzayo kuphahla olusicaba. Le ndlela entsha yokusebenzisa amandla elanga ayigcini nje ukwandisa amandla ophahla olungasetyenziswanga, kodwa ihlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla acocekileyo. Njengoko sijonga izibonelelo kunye neempawu zale nkqubo, siza kubona ukuba kutheni ilukhetho olukhethwayo kubanini bezakhiwo abaninzi kunye nabaphuhlisi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-ballast ye-PV yokuxhoma isisombululo yimpembelelo yayo encinci kwisakhiwo esikhoyo sophahla. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zokuxhoma zendabuko, ezinokufuna ukuguqulwa okukhulu okanye unyango lwephahla, esi sisombululo senzelwe ukuba singabikho. Isebenzisa ubunzima (ngokuqhelekileyo iibhloko zekhonkrithi okanye ezinye izinto ezinzima) ukubamba iipaneli zelanga endaweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanikazi bezakhiwo banokufaka iinkqubo zelanga ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okukhulu, ukugcina ingqibelelo yephahla ngelixa benandipha inzuzo yokuvuselela amandla.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso lolunye uphawu oluphambili lwesisombululo se-PV esine-ballated. Uphahla ngalunye luyingqayizivele, kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Inkqubo inokulungelelaniswa neemeko ezithile zophahla, nokuba kukufakwa ngokutsha okanye isakhiwo esele sikhona. Ngokuphonononga izinto ezifana nophahla, i-slope kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, abafakeli banokwenza isisombululo esiqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexesha elide leepaneli zelanga. Oku kulungelelaniswa akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yelanga, kodwa kwakhona kunika abanini bezakhiwo uxolo lwengqondo ukuba utyalo-mali lwabo lukhuselwe kakuhle.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokwamkela inkxaso ye-ballast photovoltaicisisombululo zibalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, abanini bezakhiwo banokuba negalelo kutshintsho lwamandla ehlabathi, banciphise ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Amandla acocekileyo aveliswa zezi nkqubo anokwenza izakhiwo, anciphise iindleko zamandla kwaye ade athengise amandla agqithisileyo abuyele kwigridi. Oku akukhuthazi nje kuphela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kodwa kukwabonelela ngenkuthazo yezoqoqosho, nto leyo eyenza kube yimpumelelo kwimo engqongileyo nakuqoqosho.
Ukufakwa kwe-ballast ye-PV ye-racking system ilula kwaye iyasebenza. Uyilo luvumela ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza, oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha elifutshane lokwakha. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo apho ixesha liyinto ebalulekileyo. Ukulula ukufakela kuthetha ukuba abanikazi bezakhiwo banokuzuza kumandla elanga ngokukhawuleza, ukwandisa ukubuya kwabo kutyalo-mali kunye nokunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka ixesha elide.
Ukongeza, izisombululo ze-Ballasted PV zokuxhoma zakhiwe ukumelana nazo zonke iimeko zemozulu, ziqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka. Ubunzima be-ballast bugcina iipaneli zelanga ziqinile kwindawo, nakwimimoya ephezulu okanye kwimozulu embi. La mandla abalulekile kuphahla olusicaba, olusesichengeni ngakumbi kumandla omoya kunophahla oluphothiweyo. Ngokubonelela ngesisombululo esinamandla kunye nesizinzileyo sokunyuka, abanini bezakhiwo banokuzithemba ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide leenkqubo zabo zelanga.
Isishwankathelo, ukunyuswa kwePV yeBallastisisombululo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuphahla olusicaba, lunikezela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabanini bezakhiwo bale mihla. Ukufakela kwayo okungathinteliyo, iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwenza kube lukhetho oluqinileyo kulabo bafuna ukutyalomali kumandla avuselelweyo. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka liqhubela phambili kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezifana ne-Ballast PV inkqubo yokunyuka ibalulekile ekuqhubeni ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokudala ikusasa lamandla acocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-31-2024