Iminyaka yamva nje ibone utshintsho olungazange lubonwe kwihlabathi jikelele ukuya kumandla avuselelekayo, kunye neteknoloji ye-photovoltaic ephambili. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezahlukeneyo kwintsimi yelanga, i-photovoltaiciinkqubo zokulandelelaziye zavela njengeteknoloji yokuguqula umdlalo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Ezi nkqubo azigcini nje ukukhawuleza ukungena kwamandla elanga kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa zandisa iimeko zesicelo, okwenza kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhangela izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo.
Iinkqubo zokulandela i-Photovoltaic zenzelwe ukwandisa i-angle yeepaneli zelanga ukuze zilandele indlela yelanga yonke imini. Oku kulandelelwa ngobukrelekrele kunye nohlengahlengiso kuvumela izityalo zamandla elanga ukuba zibambe ngakumbi ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela zinyusa ukuphuma kwamandla. Ngenxa yoko, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza amandla elanga akhuphisane ngakumbi ngamafutha emveli. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu ukusuka kwinani elifanayo leepaneli zelanga kuthetha iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nembuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali, enomtsalane ngakumbi kubasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukulungelelaniswa kwazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Uyilo olulungelelanisiweyo luvumela ezi nkqubo ukuba zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno ezithile zeziza ezahlukeneyo, nokuba zithe tyaba, zinenduli okanye zisedolophini. Oku kuguquguquka akugcini nje ukwandisa amandla okuthunyelwa kwelanga, kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezininzi zinokuzuza kumandla avuselelweyo. Njengoko amazwe ehlabathini lonke ezama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zamandla ngendlela ezinzileyo, ukukwazi ukuhambisa ilangaiinkqubo zokulandelelakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile.
Ukongeza, ukwanda rhoqo kweziganeko zemozulu ezimbi ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu kubangela umngeni kumbane welanga. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zePV eziphambili zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezikrelekrele ezibavumela ukuba bajongane ngokufanelekileyo neemeko ezinjalo. Ngokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yeepaneli zelanga ngokusekelwe kwiipatheni zemozulu eziguqukayo, ezi nkqubo zinokunciphisa umonakalo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku komelela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kokuveliswa kombane welanga, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukuba nemozulu embi kakhulu.
Imarike yehlabathi yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo we-photovoltaic ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa kukunyuka kwemfuno yezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuba zikhawuleze njengoko oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yehlabathi jikelele besebenza ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla acocekileyo. Lo mkhwa uxhaswa ngakumbi yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe eya kuqhubeka ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka kwezi nkqubo.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho, iinkqubo zokulandelela ilanga nazo zinegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo. Ngokwandisa imveliso yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili, ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudambiseni utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza. Njengoko abantu abaninzi kunye namashishini bebona ukubaluleka kokwenza amandla azinzileyo, imfuno yezisombululo ezintsha ezifana neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga ziya kuqhubeka zikhula.
Ngamafutshane, iPViinkqubo zokulandelelabenza utshintsho kwinkangeleko yamandla elanga ngokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa nokubonisa amandla amakhulu. Ukukwazi kwabo ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kubenza babe yimpahla ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya kwikamva elizinzileyo, indima yeenkqubo zokulandelela ilanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kwanda, ivula indlela yeplanethi ecocekileyo, eluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2024