Umzi-mveliso we-Potovoltaic (PV) uphakathi kwenguqu enkulu njengoko umhlaba uya kuphelisa ingqalelo yawo kumandla ahlaziyiweyo. Umjikelo omtsha wefotovoltaic usondela, uzisa kunye nokuvela kwetekhnoloji ephezulu ethembisa ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zelanga. Phakathi kwezi mveliso, ukudityaniswa kwengqondo ye-articial (AI) kunye nedatha enkulu ngefotovoltaic umjikeloIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoImele ngaphandle, ibalaselise ixabiso elikhulu ezi nkqubo izisa amandla elanga.
Owona msebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wefoto ye-Photovoltaic kukongeza i-engile yephaneli yelanga ukwandisa inani lokukhanya kwelanga imini yonke. Iipaneli ze-solar ezisisigxina ze-solar zinokwazi ukufaka ukukhanya kwelanga kuba zihlala zishiywe kwaye zinokufumana amandla elanga xa ilanga likhanya ngqo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zilungisa isikhundla sephaneli yelanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo njengoko belandela indlela yelanga esibhakabhakeni. Olu hlengahlengiso lwamandla lunokunyusa umgangatho wokukhupha amandla, ukwenza inkqubo yokulandela inkqubo inqaku elibalulekileyo lelanga lelanga.
Isizukulwana esitsha seenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo wefotovoltaic ithatha le ntshukumo inyathelo ngakumbi ngokubandakanya itekhnoloji yokusika itekhnoloji efana nobukrelekrele bobuchule kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa idatha yexesha lokwenyani ukubeka iliso kwiimeko zemozulu, imitha yelanga kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ezichaphazela ukuveliswa kwamandla. Ngokuhlalutya le datha, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nezona zigculelo ezibalaseleyo kwiiphaneli zelanga ukuze zifumane ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Enye yezibonelelo eziphambili zale nkqubela phambiliIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondokukukwazi kwabo ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu. Kwimeko yemozulu enzima (njengemvula enkulu okanye ikhephu), inkqubo inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo iphaneli kwi-engile yokukhusela. Oku akuncedisi ukhusela izixhobo kumonakalo onokubakho, kodwa unciphise ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lemigaqo ephosakeleyo. Ngokwenza i-Engle yokhuseleko, izityalo zamandla zinokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwaye zandise ubomi bokufakwa kwelanga.
Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwengqondo yobuchule kunye nedatha enkulu kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zenza ukuba iinkqubo zokulandela i-PV zenza ukuba uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yembali kunye nomatshini wokufunda i-algorithms, ezi nkqubo zinokuqikelela ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Obo buchule buyingenelo ikakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, zibavumela ukuba balawule ngcono imveliso kwaye bangqinelane nemfuno. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi banokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nolawulo lwegridi, ekugqibeleni ukwanda kokusebenza kunye nokwenza inzuzo.
Imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla ezihlaziyiweyo ngakumbi ibalaselisa ixabiso lale nkqubo yokulandela umkhondo. Njengoorhulumente nemibutho ejikeleze umhlaba ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye bafudukele kumandla azinzileyo, imfuneko yamandla elanga elisebenzayo sele ibaluleke ngakumbi. Umjikelo omtsha wefotovoltaic ubonelela ngamathuba oshishino ukuba afumane ezi teknoloji ezimnandi zokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zelanga.
Ngesishwankathelo, ukudityaniswa kwengqondo yobuchule kunye nedatha enkulu kwifotovoltaic umjikeloIinkqubo zokulandela umkhondoimele inkqubela phambili enkulu kwitekhnoloji yelanga. Njengoko umjikelo omtsha wefotovoltaiciaiciaic usenzeka, ixabiso lezi nkqubo zokulandela umkhondo uyabonakala ngakumbi. Ngokwenza i-engile yeephaneli zesolar ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu, ezi nkqubo azinyusi nje ukuveliswa kwamandla, kodwa zikwanceda ukugcina indleko zezityalo zamandla. Njengoko imbonakalo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ehlaziyiweyo iyaqhubeka, ukwamkela ezi zicelo ziyintsha kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa amandla elanga kunye nokufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-08-2025