Ingxelo entsha yenethiwekhi enoMgaqo-nkqubo oQinisekayo weProperive of Penlip of Penlip of Penlip off Act Revement Rensen And Poen And Preen And And Apple
Nangona kunjalo, ukuzithemba ekunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwale ndawo yokuguqulela ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi, kwaye kukho inkolelo ye-Universi Universal ukuba i-Transt icocekile ukuba icoceke i-100% icocekile.
Ingxelo, i-teen ree21 iphinde ibuyele kwixesha lehlabathi, ifumene izihloko ezili-12 zeengxoxo kwi-114 Iingcali ezidumileyo ezingama-114 ezazivela kuzo zone iikona zehlabathi. Injongo yayikukuqhekezwa kunye ne-trigger malunga nemiceli mngeni ephambili ejongene namandla ahlaziyekayo, kwaye yayilumkile ukubandakanya amandla ahlaziyiweyo ahlaziyiweyo.
Akukho uqikelelo okanye uqikelelo lwenziwa; Endaweni yoko, iimpendulo zengcali kunye nezimvo zidityanisiwe ukuze zenze umfanekiso ohambelana apho abantu bakholelwa khona kwikamva lamandla lintloko. Eyona mpendulo ibalulekileyo yayikukubhikica ukusuka kumbuzo 1: "Iipesenti ezili-100 ezihlaziyiweyo-Isiphumo esivakalayo sesivumelwano seParis?" Kule nto, ngaphezulu kwe-70% yabaphenduli yayikholelwa ukuba i-100% ixhaswe ngamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngama-2050, iingcali zaseYurophu nezokuxhasa kakhulu le mbono.
Ngokubanzi kwakukho "imbumbulu enkulu" eziza kuhlaziywa ngamandla icandelo lamandla, kunye neengcali ezingaphandle kwemveliso yamazwe aphesheya ngoku zizinto ezihlaziyiweyo zotyalo-mali.
Around 70% of experts interviewed were confident that the cost of renewables will continue to fall, and will easily undercut the cost of all fossil fuels by 2027. Equally, the majority are confident that GDP growth can be decoupled from increasing energy consumption, with countries Njengokwahluka njengeDenmark kunye ne-China kucatshulwe njengemizekelo yezizwe eziye zakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngoku nokonwabela ukukhula koqoqosho.
Imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ichongiwe
Ithemba kwikamva elicocekileyo phakathi kwaba baneengcali ze-114 bebenomsindo kunye neenkonzo eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela, ngakumbi phakathi kwaba bantu baseJapan, i-US nase-Afrika isebenze ngokupheleleyo kwi-100% yamandla ahlaziyiweyo yayikukuqhekezwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngakumbi, iminqweno ebonakalayo yomzi-mveliso weziqhelekileyo icatshulwe njengezithintelo okanye ukhubaza imiqobo ekuphakanyisweni kwamandla acocekileyo acocekileyo.
Ngokutsho kwezothutho, i-Spaft "yeSomandla" iyafuneka iguqule ngokupheleleyo loo candelo lecandelo elicocekileyo lamacandelo, ingxelo ifunyenwe. Ukutshintshwa kweenjini ze-quassotion ezineedrives zombane aziyi kwanela ukuguqula icandelo, uninzi lweengcali lukholelwa, ngelixa ubukhulu becala bube ncam-ngokusekwe kunothutho olusekwe kwindlela luya kuba nefuthe elibanzi. Bambalwa, nangona kunjalo, bakholelwa ukuba kunjalo.
Kwaye njengakuqala, iingcali ezininzi zigxekwe koorhulumente ezingaphumelelanga ukuqinisekiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elide kutyalo-mali oluhlaziyiweyo-ukusilela kwe-UK kunye ne-US, ukuya kwi-Sahara yase-Afrika naseMzantsi Merika.
"Le ngxelo inika uluhlu olubanzi lweengcali, kwaye lenzelwe ukoyisa iingxoxo kwaye ixoxwa ngamathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni efikelela kwinkulungwane ye-100% ye-ristine lins. "Ingcinga enqwenelekayo ayisifumani apho; Kukuqonda ngokupheleleyo imiceli mngeni kunye nokuxoxa ngengxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nendlela yokuzoyisa, ngaba oorhulumente banakho ukutyelela imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nenkuthazo yezemali yokukhawulezisa isantya sokuhanjiswa. "
I-Reen21 isitulo sobugcisa se-Artoos songeza ukuba bambalwa abanokukholelwa ngo-2004 (xa i-ren21 isungulwe) "Iifowuni ke kangange-100% yamandla ahlaziyiweyo engathatyathwanga," utshilo uZisvos. "Namhlanje, iingcali zamandla ezikhokelayo zehlabathi zibandakanyeka kwiingxoxo ezinesizathu malunga nokwenzeka kwayo, kwaye zeliphi ixesha."
Iziphumo ezongeziweyo
Ingxelo yengxelo '12 'ichukumiseke kwizihloko ezizihloko, uninzi lunokubuza malunga ne-100% yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, kodwa nangokulandelayo: Ukusebenza kwamandla ehlabathi alungelelaniswe ngcono; Ngaba 'ophumeleleyo kuthatha zonke' xa kufikwa kumandla anokuphinda ahlaziye; Ngaba umfuziselo wombane uya kufikelela shimbi; Isabelo esingakanani kwintengiso esiya kubanga izithuthi zombane; igcinwe umntu okhuphisana naye okanye inkxaso yegridi yamandla; Izinto ezinokwenzeka zeMega, kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela ekuphuculeni ukufikelela kwamandla kubo bonke.
Iingcali ezili-114 ezityhidiweyo zivela kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ingxelo ye-RE21 ihlehlise iimpendulo zabo eziphakathi ngengingqi. Le yindlela iingingqi nganye 'iphendule ngayo:
●I-Afrika, ezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kukuba impikiswano yokufikelela kwamandla isayigquma i-100% yamandla ahlaziyiweyo amandla ahlaziyiweyo.
●E-Australia kunye newaldania Iqhosha eliphambili kukuba kukho ulindelo oluphezulu lwe-100% evuselelayo.
●Iingcali zaseTshayina zikholelwa ukuba ezinye iindawo ze-China zinokufezekisa iipesenti ezili-100, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba le yeyona njongo iphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
● Eyona nto iphambili ephambili eYurophu iqinisekisa inkxaso eqinileyo nge-100% ehlaziyiweyo yokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu.
●EIndiya, iingxoxo-mali ezihlaziyiweyo ezili-100% zisaqhubeka, ngesiqingatha sabo baphoswayo sikholelwa kwithagethi ukuba bangalindelekanga ngo-2050.
● Kwingingqi ye-Lamulam, impikiswano malunga ne-100% ingekaqali okwangoku, ngokucinezela imicimbi engakumbi etafileni.
● Izithintelo zendawo yaseJapan zinciphise ukulindela malunga ne-100% ye-100%, iingcali kwilizwe lathi.
● E-US kukho i-skepticiction eyomeleleyo malunga ne-100% ehlaziyiweyo kunye neengcali ezimbini kuphela kwiingcali ezisibhozo eziqinisekileyo ukuba zinokwenzeka.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJuni-03-2019